The influence of music elements on the understanding of emotional musical meaning: based on the perspective of interval structure.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuroreport Pub Date : 2025-01-08 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1097/WNR.0000000000002119
Tiantian Liu, Shuyi Liu, Zirui Ling, Songhan Liu, Lele Fang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Music has become an indispensable part of people's lives, frequently encountered in various contexts of daily living. Understanding the emotional significance of music is a crucial foundation for its use. This study employed the cross-modal affective priming paradigm, combined with event-related potential technology to investigate the influence of music elements on the emotional musical meaning from the perspective of interval structure. Two different forms of musical intervals (melodic interval and harmonic interval) and intervals with different varying degrees of consonance were used as priming stimuli and emotional words as target stimuli. The research results found that, compared to melodic intervals, participants responded faster and with higher accuracy under the harmonic interval condition, which also elicited a larger N400 component. Furthermore, the N400 amplitudes were smaller in four conditions compared to the dissonant-positive and consonant-positive conditions, and the consonant-negative condition elicited a significantly larger N400 amplitude than the dissonant-negative and partially consonant-negative conditions. This finding suggest that both interval type and consonance level influence emotional musical meaning, and interval structure plays a critical role in the understanding of emotional musical meaning.

音乐要素对情感音乐意义理解的影响:基于音程结构的视角。
音乐已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分,经常在日常生活的各种环境中遇到。理解音乐的情感意义是运用音乐的重要基础。本研究采用跨模态情感启动范式,结合事件相关电位技术,从音程结构的角度探讨音乐要素对情感音乐意义的影响。以两种不同形式的音程(旋律音程和和声音程)和不同程度的音程作为启动刺激,以情绪词作为目标刺激。研究结果发现,与旋律音程条件相比,和声音程条件下参与者的反应速度更快,准确性更高,同时也引发了更大的N400成分。此外,4种条件下的N400振幅均小于不协和阳性和辅音阳性条件,且辅音阴性条件下的N400振幅显著大于不协和阴性和部分辅音阴性条件。这一发现表明,音程类型和和声水平都会影响情感音乐意义,而音程结构在情感音乐意义的理解中起着关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neuroreport
Neuroreport 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
150
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: NeuroReport is a channel for rapid communication of new findings in neuroscience. It is a forum for the publication of short but complete reports of important studies that require very fast publication. Papers are accepted on the basis of the novelty of their finding, on their significance for neuroscience and on a clear need for rapid publication. Preliminary communications are not suitable for the Journal. Submitted articles undergo a preliminary review by the editor. Some articles may be returned to authors without further consideration. Those being considered for publication will undergo further assessment and peer-review by the editors and those invited to do so from a reviewer pool. The core interest of the Journal is on studies that cast light on how the brain (and the whole of the nervous system) works. We aim to give authors a decision on their submission within 2-5 weeks, and all accepted articles appear in the next issue to press.
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