Cangtuo Li, Qiqi Hou, Quanle Han, Yuan Zhang, Jie Yu, Jianmei Wu, Hui Yang, Nan Wang, Jiawei Zhang, Kangbo Li
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: The present study assessed the correlation between anxiety and depression in young and middle-aged Chinese patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Patients and methods: This study included 313 patients diagnosed with premature CAD at the Department of Cardiology between January and July 2023. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression Scale (SAS/SDS) was used as a standardized scale to assess mental health symptoms. A binary logistic regression model (backward) was used to analyze the correlation between anxiety and depression in premature CAD.
Results: Anxiety was observed in 154 persons with a prevalence of 49.20%, with a median SAS score of 53.0 (52.00-54.00). Depression was observed in 91 patients, with a prevalence of 29.07%, with a median SDS score was 55.00 (54.00-57.00). A total of 63 (20.13%) patients had comorbid anxiety and depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that anxiety was positively associated with severe coronary artery stenosis, systolic blood pressure (SBP), body mass index, and snoring. However, it is negatively associated with high-income levels. Depression was positively associated with age, severe coronary artery stenosis, and snoring. However, it was negatively associated with SBP. Comorbid anxiety and depression were positively associated with age, severe coronary artery stenosis, and snoring.
Conclusion: For the first time, we investigated the prevalence and correlators of anxiety and depression in premature CAD. Therefore, the correlators of emotional status should be routinely evaluated in both primary and specialized care services.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of General Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on general and internal medicine, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment protocols. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research and clinical studies across all disease areas.
A key focus of the journal is the elucidation of disease processes and management protocols resulting in improved outcomes for the patient. Patient perspectives such as satisfaction, quality of life, health literacy and communication and their role in developing new healthcare programs and optimizing clinical outcomes are major areas of interest for the journal.
As of 1st April 2019, the International Journal of General Medicine will no longer consider meta-analyses for publication.