An AI-Driven Framework for Detecting Bone Fractures in Orthopedic Therapy.

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Bakir Ghanem Murrad, Abdulhadi Nadhim Mohsin, R H Al-Obaidi, Ghassan Faisal Albaaji, Ahmed Adnan Ali, Mohamed Sachit Hamzah, Reham Najem Abdulridha, Haitham K R Al-Sharifi
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Abstract

This study presents an advanced artificial intelligence-driven framework designed to enhance the speed and accuracy of bone fracture detection, addressing key limitations in traditional diagnostic approaches that rely on manual image analysis. The proposed framework integrates the YOLOv8 object detection model with a ResNet backbone to combine robust feature extraction and precise fracture classification. This combination effectively identifies and categorizes bone fractures within X-ray images, supporting reliable diagnostic outcomes. Evaluated on an extensive data set, the model demonstrated a mean average precision of 0.9 and overall classification accuracy of 90.5%, indicating substantial improvements over conventional methods. These results underscore a potential framework to provide healthcare professionals with a powerful, automated tool for orthopedic diagnostics, enhancing diagnostic efficiency and accuracy in routine and emergency care settings. The study contributes to the field by offering an effective solution for automated fracture detection that aims to improve patient outcomes through timely and accurate intervention.

骨科治疗中检测骨折的人工智能驱动框架。
本研究提出了一种先进的人工智能驱动框架,旨在提高骨折检测的速度和准确性,解决依赖人工图像分析的传统诊断方法的关键局限性。该框架将YOLOv8目标检测模型与ResNet主干相结合,实现了鲁棒特征提取和精确裂缝分类。这种组合有效地识别和分类x射线图像中的骨折,支持可靠的诊断结果。在广泛的数据集上进行评估,该模型的平均精度为0.9,总体分类精度为90.5%,与传统方法相比有了实质性的改进。这些结果强调了一个潜在的框架,为医疗保健专业人员提供一个强大的、自动化的骨科诊断工具,提高常规和紧急护理环境中的诊断效率和准确性。该研究为自动化骨折检测提供了有效的解决方案,旨在通过及时、准确的干预来改善患者的预后,从而为该领域做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
413
期刊介绍: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering is the leading journal in the field of biomaterials, serving as an international forum for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas on a broad range of topics: Applications and Health – implantable tissues and devices, prosthesis, health risks, toxicology Bio-interactions and Bio-compatibility – material-biology interactions, chemical/morphological/structural communication, mechanobiology, signaling and biological responses, immuno-engineering, calcification, coatings, corrosion and degradation of biomaterials and devices, biophysical regulation of cell functions Characterization, Synthesis, and Modification – new biomaterials, bioinspired and biomimetic approaches to biomaterials, exploiting structural hierarchy and architectural control, combinatorial strategies for biomaterials discovery, genetic biomaterials design, synthetic biology, new composite systems, bionics, polymer synthesis Controlled Release and Delivery Systems – biomaterial-based drug and gene delivery, bio-responsive delivery of regulatory molecules, pharmaceutical engineering Healthcare Advances – clinical translation, regulatory issues, patient safety, emerging trends Imaging and Diagnostics – imaging agents and probes, theranostics, biosensors, monitoring Manufacturing and Technology – 3D printing, inks, organ-on-a-chip, bioreactor/perfusion systems, microdevices, BioMEMS, optics and electronics interfaces with biomaterials, systems integration Modeling and Informatics Tools – scaling methods to guide biomaterial design, predictive algorithms for structure-function, biomechanics, integrating bioinformatics with biomaterials discovery, metabolomics in the context of biomaterials Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – basic and applied studies, cell therapies, scaffolds, vascularization, bioartificial organs, transplantation and functionality, cellular agriculture
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