Advances in acid-degradable and enzyme-cleavable linkers for drug delivery.

IF 6.9 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Sheng Zhao, Na Yu, Hesong Han, Shutao Guo, Niren Murthy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Drug delivery vectors have the potential to improve the efficacy of therapeutics, including small molecules and nucleic acid-based drugs. However, challenges remain in developing linkages that enable the precise and efficient release of therapeutic cargo in response to mildly acidic environments or lysosomal enzymes. This review highlights recent advances in acid-degradable acetal/ketal and enzyme-cleavable linkages for endolysosomal release. These innovations include the developments of azido-acetal linkers with improved stability and hydrolysis kinetics, organocatalytic trans-isopropenylation for synthesizing asymmetric ketals and their applications in drug delivery, and enzyme-cleavable linkers activated by cathepsin B or β-galactosidase.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
113
审稿时长
74 days
期刊介绍: COCHBI (Current Opinion in Chemical Biology) is a systematic review journal designed to offer specialists a unique and educational platform. Its goal is to help professionals stay informed about the growing volume of information in the field of Chemical Biology through systematic reviews.
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