{"title":"The influence of PPVE/PMVE/CFE monomers insertion on the ferroelectric behavior of the P(VDF-TrFE)-based electroactive terpolymers","authors":"Jinxiang Shi, Weimin Xia, Yutao Xu, Xiaofang Zhang, Jing Li, Xusheng Wang, Chengmin Hou, Jingjing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127931","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The perfluoroalkyl ethylene ether (PMVE), perfluoro propoxyethylene (PPVE), and chlorofluoroethylene (CFE) (<4 mol%) as the third monomers are embed into the ferroelectric polyvinylidene-trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)), respectively, aiming to modify the ferroelectric behaviors of the copolymers. Through calculation, we find the PPVE and PMVE molecular segments possess a large free volume but a low polarity, effective promoting the formation of all-trans <em>β</em> phase in the crystal region of P(VDF-TrFE), and contributing to the high maximum and remnant polarization (<em>P</em><sub>s</sub> and <em>P</em><sub>r</sub>) of related P(VDF-TrFE-PPVE) (∼6.3 and 6.8 <em>μ</em>C·cm<sup>-2</sup>) and P(VDF-TrFE-PMVE) (∼5.0 and 5.6 <em>μ</em>C·cm<sup>-2</sup>) under 200 MV·m<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Differently, the CFE segment provides not only a large volume but also a high polarity, resulting in the phase transition from <em>β</em> to <em>α</em> and thus, the target terpolymer P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) appears a transition from ferroelectrics to relaxor ferroelectrics, and shows a high dielectric permittivity (<em>ε</em><sub>r</sub>∼55.4) at 100Hz. This work may provide a comprehensive insight of modifying the structures of P(VDF-TrFE), offering crucial guidance for optimizing the design of this type ferroelectric materials.","PeriodicalId":405,"journal":{"name":"Polymer","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polymer","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127931","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The perfluoroalkyl ethylene ether (PMVE), perfluoro propoxyethylene (PPVE), and chlorofluoroethylene (CFE) (<4 mol%) as the third monomers are embed into the ferroelectric polyvinylidene-trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)), respectively, aiming to modify the ferroelectric behaviors of the copolymers. Through calculation, we find the PPVE and PMVE molecular segments possess a large free volume but a low polarity, effective promoting the formation of all-trans β phase in the crystal region of P(VDF-TrFE), and contributing to the high maximum and remnant polarization (Ps and Pr) of related P(VDF-TrFE-PPVE) (∼6.3 and 6.8 μC·cm-2) and P(VDF-TrFE-PMVE) (∼5.0 and 5.6 μC·cm-2) under 200 MV·m-1, respectively. Differently, the CFE segment provides not only a large volume but also a high polarity, resulting in the phase transition from β to α and thus, the target terpolymer P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) appears a transition from ferroelectrics to relaxor ferroelectrics, and shows a high dielectric permittivity (εr∼55.4) at 100Hz. This work may provide a comprehensive insight of modifying the structures of P(VDF-TrFE), offering crucial guidance for optimizing the design of this type ferroelectric materials.
期刊介绍:
Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics.
The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas:
Polymer Materials
Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials
Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials
Physical Characterization
Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films
Polymer Engineering
Advanced multiscale processing methods
Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly
Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization
Technological Applications
Polymers for energy generation and storage
Polymer membranes for separation technology
Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.