Prevalence and Characteristics of Taurodontism in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Compared to the Healthy Group: a CBCT Study.

Fatemeh Akbarizadeh, Mohammad Pordel, Maryam Paknahad
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of taurodontism in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and clarify the relationship between CLP and the frequency and severity of taurodontism.

Methods: CBCT scans of 30 patients with bilateral CLP (BCLP), 70 with unilateral CLP (UCLP) and 70 healthy individuals were taken for investigation. In each group, the first and second molars were assessed for the presence of taurodontism. In taurodontic teeth, the severity of taurodontism was measured and classified based on the taurodontic index (TI). The frequency and severity of taurodontism were compared between the three groups.

Results: Taurodontism was significantly higher in patients with CLP (P < 0.001), and its prevalence was significantly higher in patients with BCLP than those with UCLP (P = 0.003) and the control group (P < 0.001). There was no difference among the three groups regarding the severity of taurodontism. Additionally, the frequency of taurodontism in the second molars was significantly higher than that in the first molars in the control group (P = 0.019).

Conclusion: Based on this investigation, clinicians should be aware of the possible complications that may occur when performing dental procedures on patients with BCLP and UCLP due to the higher incidence of taurodontism in these patients.

与健康组比较,唇腭裂患者的牛牙畸形患病率和特征:一项CBCT研究。
目的:了解唇腭裂(CLP)患者牛牙畸形的患病率及特点,探讨CLP与牛牙畸形发生频率及严重程度的关系。方法:选取30例双侧CLP (BCLP)患者、70例单侧CLP (UCLP)患者和70例健康人进行CBCT扫描。在每一组中,评估第一和第二磨牙是否存在牛牙症。在牛牙症中,根据牛牙症指数(taurodontic index, TI)对牛牙症的严重程度进行测量和分类。比较三组患者牛头畸形的发生频率和严重程度。结果:CLP患者的牛牙病发生率显著高于UCLP (P = 0.003)和对照组(P < 0.001), BCLP患者的牛牙病发生率显著高于UCLP (P = 0.003)和对照组(P < 0.001)。三组在牛头症的严重程度上没有差异。另外,对照组第二磨牙的紧牙畸形发生率明显高于第一磨牙(P = 0.019)。结论:基于本研究,临床医生在对BCLP和UCLP患者进行牙科手术时应注意可能发生的并发症,因为这些患者的牛牙症发生率较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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