Patterns of Mental Health and Resilience among Nurses and Physicians throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000003291

Katelyn C Vala, Joanna S Fishbein, Mayer H Bellehsen, Nidhi Parashar, Andrew C Yacht, John Q Young, Rebecca M Schwartz

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Abstract

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased difficulties in emotional wellbeing among healthcare workers. The current investigation assesses how changes in depression and anxiety symptoms fluctuate relative to resilience across three time points: baseline, one-year, and two-year follow up among a cohort of physicians and nurses (N = 728).

Methods: Generalized linear mixed modeling for repeated measures was used to assess the association between resilience and mental health symptoms using validated measures for all variables.

Results: The odds of probable anxiety were reduced by 81% for each one-unit increase in resilience ( OR = 0.19, 95% CI [0.14, 0.26]). The odds of probable depression were reduced by 88% for each one-unit increase in BRS ( OR = 0.12, 95% CI [0.07, 0.2]).

Conclusions: Results highlight the importance of developing and implementing interventions that foster resilience among healthcare workers.

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在COVID-19大流行期间护士和医生的心理健康和复原力模式：一项为期三年的纵向研究。

目的：COVID-19大流行与医护人员情绪健康困难增加有关。目前的研究评估了抑郁和焦虑症状的变化如何在三个时间点上相对于恢复力的波动：基线、一年和两年的随访，在一组医生和护士中（N = 728）。方法：使用重复测量的广义线性混合模型，对所有变量使用经过验证的测量来评估弹性和心理健康症状之间的关联。结果：恢复力每增加一个单位，可能焦虑的几率降低81% （OR = 0.19, 95% CI[0.14, 0.26]）。BRS每增加一个单位，抑郁的可能性降低88% （OR = 0.12, 95% CI[0.07, 0.2]）。结论：研究结果强调了制定和实施干预措施的重要性，这些干预措施可以促进医护人员的复原力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

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