Linear relationship between triglyceride-glucose-body mass index and myopia in United States adolescents.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY

European Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1177/11206721241306155

Zhaofeng Jin, Yalan Liu, Ying Luo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and the incidence of myopia in United States (US) adolescents.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, with a focus on adolescents aged 12-19 years. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine the relationship between TyG-BMI and myopia. Furthermore, a restricted cubic spline function logistic regression model was used to explore the linear relationship between changes in TyG-BMI and myopia. Lastly, stratified analyses and interaction term tests were performed.

Results: The incidence of myopia was noted to be 42.17% among US adolescents. TyG-BMI was significantly and linearly associated with myopia in adolescents (p < 0.05). Compared with adolescents in the low TyG-BMI group, those in the high TyG-BMI group exhibited a 20% higher risk of developing myopia (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.0-1.5, p for trend < 0.05).

Conclusions: TyG-BMI is significantly and positively associated with myopia incidence in US adolescents. The higher incidence of myopia in the high TyG-BMI group suggests the importance of metabolic health for myopia development. Controlling metabolic health factors is essential for preventing myopia in adolescents.

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甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体重指数与美国青少年近视的线性关系

目的：探讨甘油三酯-葡萄糖-体重指数（TyG-BMI）与美国青少年近视发生率的关系。方法：在这项横断面研究中，我们利用了国家健康和营养检查调查的数据，重点是12-19岁的青少年。采用多元logistic回归模型确定TyG-BMI与近视的关系。此外，采用限制三次样条函数logistic回归模型探讨TyG-BMI变化与近视之间的线性关系。最后，进行分层分析和相互作用项检验。结果：美国青少年近视发生率为42.17%。结论：TyG-BMI与美国青少年近视发生率显著正相关。TyG-BMI高组的近视发生率较高，表明代谢健康对近视发展的重要性。控制代谢健康因素是预防青少年近视的关键。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

372

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.