The effect of musical-animated toys and audiobooks on fear and pain in the tracheostomy care of children in the palliative care.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2024-12-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20241023

Gamze Akay, Türkan Kadiroğlu, Fatma Güdücü Tüfekci, Aysun Öncer, Döne Kiliç Bulut

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Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of musical-animated toys and audiobooks on the fear and pain in the tracheostomy care of children in the palliative care clinic.

Methods: The study design was a single-center, single-arm, crossover-controlled study. The sample consisted of 16 children who were 3-6 years old. Musical-animated toys and audiobooks were used to divert the children's attention during tracheostomy care. The children whose control data were collected on the first day were shown musical-animated toys on the second day and listened to an audiobook a week later. The children were video-recorded during the interventions.

Results: The children who received musical-animated toy and audiobook interventions during and after tracheostomy care expressed less pain than those in the control group, and their fear levels were less during the care.

Conclusion: Audiobook and musical-animated toy interventions were effective in reducing children's procedure-related fear and pain during tracheostomy care in the pediatric palliative care clinic.

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Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)

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