A Comprehensive Analysis of Moisture Management and Geometric Properties in Knitted Fabrics for Enhanced Sportswear Performance

Abstract

This study evaluates the moisture management properties of multilayered knitted fabrics for sportswear, incorporating blends of polyester, modal, bamboo, nylon, and Kooltex. The goal is to improve athletic garment comfort and performance by optimizing moisture transport away from the skin. The research investigates 24 multilayered knitted structures created from yarns such as 40Ne modal, bamboo, nylon, and 150 denier polyester including recycled and micro polyester variants. The study finds that absorption rates are significantly affected by fiber type, yarn structure, and fabric density. Higher porosity in the top layer of the fabric generally facilitates more efficient moisture transport. Results show that, in most cases, the top layer's absorption rate exceeds that of the bottom layer, although some structures display exceptions due to differences in stitch density and fabric thickness. Fabrics that combine polyester for moisture transfer with cotton or wool for absorption enhance comfort by effectively wicking sweat away from the body. Statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between stitch density and moisture transport efficiency, with higher stitch densities potentially impeding moisture movement. The results suggest that fabrics combining effective moisture transport, high absorption rates, and suitable structural properties are optimal for sportswear, enhancing comfort and performance during physical activities.