Nursing mothers' social representations regarding sexualities in the breastfeeding context: a correspondence factor analysis.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-12-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0162en
Ana Beatriz Azevedo Queiroz, Edilene Macedo Cordeiro Figueiredo, Ana Luiza de Oliveira Carvalho, Juliana da Fonsêca Bezerra, Elen Petean Parmejiani, Maria Sagrario Gómez Cantarino, Maria Ludmila Kawane de Sousa Soares, Aline Furtado da Rosa
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze nursing mothers' social representations of sexuality in the breastfeeding context and their repercussions in sexual and reproductive health.

Method: An exploratory study grounded on the Theory of Social Representations and conducted in a Human Milk Bank from northern Brazil with 110 nursing mothers, following the Free Word Association Technique. Data were analyzed by means of Correspondence Factor Analysis in the software Tri- Deux-Mots 5.1.

Results: Sexual intercourse was the significant expression of sexualities, reflected in the representation of this phenomenon in breastfeeding, anchored in cultural gender relations; meanwhile, the search for sexual desire and pleasure connected to the ideal of romantic love arises. The bodily and daily changes inherent to this period take on an unfavorable connotation and become naturalized over time, negatively influencing nursing mothers' sexual and reproductive health.

Conclusion: Understanding sexuality/sexualities in the breastfeeding context can support Nursing and Health care models in line with the social experiences and thoughts of the different groups of nursing mothers.

哺乳母亲在母乳喂养背景下关于性行为的社会表征:对应因素分析。
目的:分析哺乳母亲在母乳喂养背景下的性行为社会表征及其对性健康和生殖健康的影响。方法:以社会表征理论为基础,在巴西北部母乳库对110名哺乳母亲进行探索性研究,采用自由词联想技术。数据分析采用对应因子分析软件Tri- Deux-Mots 5.1。结果:性交是性行为的重要表达,体现在母乳喂养中,根植于文化性别关系中;与此同时,对与浪漫爱情理想相关的性欲和快感的追求出现了。这一时期固有的身体和日常变化具有不利的内涵,并随着时间的推移而变得自然,对哺乳母亲的性健康和生殖健康产生负面影响。结论:了解母乳喂养背景下的性行为/性行为可以支持符合不同群体哺乳母亲社会经验和思想的护理和保健模式。
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