Identification of predictors and construction of a prediction model for the quality of life in laryngeal carcinoma patients in China using revised core nursing outcomes.

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Yongxia Ding, Yanzhi Tian, Ruirui Duan, Jing Xu, Huixian Yang, Jinxia Xu, Liyun Tang
{"title":"Identification of predictors and construction of a prediction model for the quality of life in laryngeal carcinoma patients in China using revised core nursing outcomes.","authors":"Yongxia Ding, Yanzhi Tian, Ruirui Duan, Jing Xu, Huixian Yang, Jinxia Xu, Liyun Tang","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02539-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to identify potential predictors and construct a predictive model for the quality of life (QoL) in patients with laryngeal carcinoma (LC) using the revised core nursing outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 331 LC patients underwent laryngectomy between March 2018 and March 2022 from three hospitals. The revised core nursing outcomes contained 14 items in the \"Physiologic Health,\" \"Psychosocial Health,\" \"Health Knowledge & Behavior,\" and \"Perceived Health\", while the QoL was assessed using the Chinese version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck. Potential predictors of QoL were explored using logistic regression analysis, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was applied as effect estimates. A prediction model was constructed to predict QoL using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and the predictive value was assessed using the area under the ROC curve (AUC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 331 included patients, 137 had a poor QoL. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, we noted female sex (OR: 10.91; 95%CI: 1.24-96.14; P = 0.031), and alcohol consumption (OR: 4.55; 95%CI: 1.32-14.29; P = 0.017) were associated with an elevated incidence of poor QoL, while age 50.0-65.0 years (OR: 0.02; 95%CI: 0.00-0.15; P < 0.001), junior high school as the highest level of schooling (OR: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.03-0.33; P < 0.001), living in cities and towns (OR: 0.07; 95%CI: 0.02-0.37; P = 0.002), and partial laryngectomy (OR: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.03-0.41; P = 0.001) were associated with a lower incidence of poor QoL. Moreover, Physiologic Health score (OR: 1.16; 95%CI: 1.06-1.27; P = 0.001), Psychosocial Health score (OR: 0.48; 95%CI: 0.39-0.58; P < 0.001), Health Knowledge & Behavior score (OR: 0.92; 95%CI: 0.86-0.97; P = 0.006), and Perceived Health score (OR: 0.36; 95%CI: 0.25-0.52; P < 0.001) were associated with the incidence of QoL in LC patients. The constructed prediction model based on these factors had an AUC for predicting QoL of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94-0.98).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found age, sex, educational status, residential location, alcohol consumption, surgical approach, and the revised core nursing outcomes are significantly associated with QoL in LC patients. The predictive value of the constructed model was high, which suggesting the clinical nurses should pay attention to the evaluation of postoperative care outcomes in order to enhance QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"875"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11613572/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02539-y","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to identify potential predictors and construct a predictive model for the quality of life (QoL) in patients with laryngeal carcinoma (LC) using the revised core nursing outcomes.

Methods: We recruited 331 LC patients underwent laryngectomy between March 2018 and March 2022 from three hospitals. The revised core nursing outcomes contained 14 items in the "Physiologic Health," "Psychosocial Health," "Health Knowledge & Behavior," and "Perceived Health", while the QoL was assessed using the Chinese version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck. Potential predictors of QoL were explored using logistic regression analysis, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was applied as effect estimates. A prediction model was constructed to predict QoL using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and the predictive value was assessed using the area under the ROC curve (AUC).

Results: Of the 331 included patients, 137 had a poor QoL. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, we noted female sex (OR: 10.91; 95%CI: 1.24-96.14; P = 0.031), and alcohol consumption (OR: 4.55; 95%CI: 1.32-14.29; P = 0.017) were associated with an elevated incidence of poor QoL, while age 50.0-65.0 years (OR: 0.02; 95%CI: 0.00-0.15; P < 0.001), junior high school as the highest level of schooling (OR: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.03-0.33; P < 0.001), living in cities and towns (OR: 0.07; 95%CI: 0.02-0.37; P = 0.002), and partial laryngectomy (OR: 0.10; 95%CI: 0.03-0.41; P = 0.001) were associated with a lower incidence of poor QoL. Moreover, Physiologic Health score (OR: 1.16; 95%CI: 1.06-1.27; P = 0.001), Psychosocial Health score (OR: 0.48; 95%CI: 0.39-0.58; P < 0.001), Health Knowledge & Behavior score (OR: 0.92; 95%CI: 0.86-0.97; P = 0.006), and Perceived Health score (OR: 0.36; 95%CI: 0.25-0.52; P < 0.001) were associated with the incidence of QoL in LC patients. The constructed prediction model based on these factors had an AUC for predicting QoL of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94-0.98).

Conclusions: This study found age, sex, educational status, residential location, alcohol consumption, surgical approach, and the revised core nursing outcomes are significantly associated with QoL in LC patients. The predictive value of the constructed model was high, which suggesting the clinical nurses should pay attention to the evaluation of postoperative care outcomes in order to enhance QoL.

利用修订后的核心护理结局确定预测因子并构建中国喉癌患者生活质量预测模型。
背景:本研究旨在利用修订后的核心护理结局,识别潜在的预测因素,并构建喉癌患者生活质量(QoL)的预测模型。方法:我们在2018年3月至2022年3月期间从三家医院招募了331名LC患者进行喉切除术。修订后的核心护理结果包括“生理健康”、“心理社会健康”、“健康知识与行为”和“感知健康”等14个项目,生活质量采用中文版《癌症治疗-头颈部功能评估》进行评估。采用logistic回归分析探讨生活质量的潜在预测因素,并采用95%置信区间(CI)的比值比(OR)作为效果估计。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线建立预测模型,以ROC曲线下面积(AUC)评价预测价值。结果:331例患者中有137例生活质量较差。在调整了潜在的混杂因素后,我们注意到女性(OR: 10.91;95%置信区间:1.24—-96.14;P = 0.031)和饮酒(OR: 4.55;95%置信区间:1.32—-14.29;P = 0.017)与不良生活质量发生率升高相关,而年龄在50.0 ~ 65.0岁(OR: 0.02;95%置信区间:0.00—-0.15;结论:本研究发现LC患者的年龄、性别、教育程度、居住地点、饮酒情况、手术方式和修订后的核心护理结果与生活质量有显著相关。构建的模型预测价值较高,提示临床护士应重视对术后护理结果的评价,以提高患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
BMC Nursing
BMC Nursing Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
317
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Nursing is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of nursing research, training, education and practice.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信