CBCT Analysis of the Hyoid and Pharyngeal Airway Changes in Class III Patients With Orthognathic Surgery.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Si-Mai Chen, Hua-Yang Cai, Xing-Zhi Yan, Jie-Li Ni, Li-Ran Wang, Chen-Jie Cai, Qi Cai, Dong-Dong Wan, Ya-Jing Qian, Wei-Wen Fang, Fan Lei, Yang Zhang, Shu-Yu Guo, Peter A Mossey
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Abstract

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the response of the respiratory structures to orthognathic surgery in patients with Class III malocclusion, with a specific emphasis on the vertical placement of the hyoid bone. The correlations of these changes were also analysed, followed by further subgroup analyses based on preoperative conditions.

Materials and methods: Dolphin software was used to obtain cephalometric landmarks, airway and hyoid bone measurements from pre- and postoperative CBCT scans of 31 patients. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests and Pearson's correlation analysis.

Results: Stomatological mandibular values and the nasopharynx height showed significant changes. Pearson's correlation identified significant correlations between changes in B and H horizontal coordinates (p < 0.05), as well as between changes in H longitudinal coordinates and specific airway dynamics (p < 0.05). Patients with a lower preoperative hyoid position experienced a more pronounced decrease in hypopharyngeal airway volume after surgery compared to those with a higher preoperative hyoid position, as evidenced by the significant mean differences and p values (p < 0.01).

Conclusions: Class III patients experienced airway constriction following orthognathic surgery, particularly those with a lower preoperative hyoid bone position, who showed a more significant decrease in hypopharyngeal airway volume postsurgery compared to those with a higher preoperative hyoid position. These findings underscored the importance of individualised surgical planning and highlighted the need for further research with dynamic assessments to optimise respiratory outcomes.

正颌手术III类患者舌骨及咽部气道变化的CBCT分析。
目的:本研究旨在探讨III类错颌患者呼吸结构对正颌手术的反应,特别强调舌骨的垂直放置。我们还分析了这些变化的相关性,然后根据术前情况进行进一步的亚组分析。材料和方法:使用Dolphin软件对31例患者进行术前和术后CBCT扫描,获得头颅测量标志、气道和舌骨测量。统计分析包括配对t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果:口腔颌骨值和鼻咽部高度有明显变化。Pearson相关性发现B和H水平坐标变化之间存在显著相关性(p)结论:III类患者在正颌手术后出现气道狭窄,特别是术前舌骨位置较低的患者,其术后下咽气道体积比术前舌骨位置较高的患者减少更明显。这些发现强调了个体化手术计划的重要性,并强调了进一步研究动态评估以优化呼吸结果的必要性。
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来源期刊
Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research
Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.20%
发文量
65
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research - Genes, Growth and Development is published to serve its readers as an international forum for the presentation and critical discussion of issues pertinent to the advancement of the specialty of orthodontics and the evidence-based knowledge of craniofacial growth and development. This forum is based on scientifically supported information, but also includes minority and conflicting opinions. The objective of the journal is to facilitate effective communication between the research community and practicing clinicians. Original papers of high scientific quality that report the findings of clinical trials, clinical epidemiology, and novel therapeutic or diagnostic approaches are appropriate submissions. Similarly, we welcome papers in genetics, developmental biology, syndromology, surgery, speech and hearing, and other biomedical disciplines related to clinical orthodontics and normal and abnormal craniofacial growth and development. In addition to original and basic research, the journal publishes concise reviews, case reports of substantial value, invited essays, letters, and announcements. The journal is published quarterly. The review of submitted papers will be coordinated by the editor and members of the editorial board. It is policy to review manuscripts within 3 to 4 weeks of receipt and to publish within 3 to 6 months of acceptance.
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