Finding the Balance: Review of Pharmacological Management of Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Ugene Sano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease (PD). Factors including autonomic dysfunction from the disease, use of PD medications, comorbidities, and aging can contribute to an increased risk of OH, which can be detrimental to patients' quality of life. Maintaining a fine balance to prevent harm related to OH and retain the benefit medications used to treat PD is crucial. The current article reviews various considerations in selecting and adjusting pharmacotherapy for OH in patients with PD.

Method: Current evidence and guidance on pharmacological strategies of OH in patients with PD were reviewed.

Results: Current strategies include medication regimen review and adjustment of patient's medication regimen and single or combination pharmacotherapy (midodrine, droxidopa, fludrocortisone, pyridostigmine) used in addition to nonpharmacological strategies.

Conclusion: A patient-specific approach is needed to address OH in PD. Larger studies on safety and management of OH in PD are recommended given paucity of studies. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50(12), 5-10.].

寻找平衡:帕金森病患者体位性低血压的药物治疗综述。
目的:直立性低血压(OH)是帕金森病(PD)的常见表现。包括疾病引起的自主神经功能障碍、PD药物的使用、合并症和衰老等因素都可能导致OH风险增加,这可能对患者的生活质量有害。维持良好的平衡,以防止与OH相关的伤害,并保留用于治疗PD的药物的益处是至关重要的。本文综述了PD患者OH药物治疗选择和调整的各种考虑因素。方法:回顾目前PD患者OH的药理策略的证据和指导。结果:目前的策略包括药物治疗方案审查和调整患者的药物治疗方案,以及在非药物治疗策略的基础上使用单一或联合药物治疗(米多宁、氯西多巴、氟可的松、吡哆斯的明)。结论:需要一种针对PD患者的治疗方法。鉴于缺乏研究,建议对PD患者OH的安全性和管理进行更大规模的研究。老年护理杂志,50(12),5-10。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gerontological Nursing is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing clinically relevant original articles on the practice of gerontological nursing across the continuum of care in a variety of health care settings, for more than 40 years.
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