The effect of early weaning on feeding behavior parameters in rodents: A systematic review

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Swane Miranda Alves, Elifrances Galdino de Oliveira, Eulália Rebeca Da Silva Araújo, Paula Brielle Pontes Silva, Raul Manhães de Castro, Sandra Lopes de Souza
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Abstract

Breastfeeding is essential for somatic development, especially neurodevelopment. The abrupt termination of the mother–child bond, early weaning, is a stressful event during the neonatal period. This has lifelong consequences. The impact on neural plasticity will be reflected in behavioral expression, including feeding behavior. This behavior is modulated by encephalic and peripheral structures, such as the serotonergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission systems, as well as hormonal signaling, leptin, and ghrelin. The central nervous system, particularly the hypothalamus, receives information from the gastrointestinal tract to regulate hunger and satiety. Early weaning alters these mechanisms that control feeding behavior. The alterations most commonly reported in the literature are hyperphagia, increased body mass, and molecular alterations related to the control of feeding behavior. Studies have attempted to identify the factors involved in the changes in feeding behavior control caused by early weaning. Furthermore, pharmacological interventions, herbal medicines, calcium supplementation, and physical activity have been investigated as potential means of reversing these changes. Consequently, the objective of this literature review was to analyze the effects of early weaning on the modulation of parameters that act to control feeding behavior.

Abstract Image

早期断奶对啮齿动物摄食行为参数的影响:系统综述。
母乳喂养对身体发育,尤其是神经发育至关重要。母婴关系的突然终止,早期断奶,是新生儿时期的一个压力事件。这会带来终生的后果。对神经可塑性的影响将反映在行为表现上,包括摄食行为。这种行为是由脑和外周结构调节的,如血清素和多巴胺能神经传递系统,以及激素信号,瘦素和胃饥饿素。中枢神经系统,特别是下丘脑,接收来自胃肠道的信息来调节饥饿感和饱腹感。早期断奶改变了这些控制摄食行为的机制。文献中最常报道的改变是嗜食、体重增加和与摄食行为控制相关的分子改变。研究试图确定早期断奶引起的摄食行为控制变化的因素。此外,药物干预、草药、补钙和体育活动也被研究作为逆转这些变化的潜在手段。因此,本文献综述的目的是分析早期断奶对控制摄食行为的参数调节的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience publishes original research articles and critical review papers on all fundamental and clinical aspects of nervous system development, renewal and regeneration, as well as on the effects of genetic and environmental perturbations of brain development and homeostasis leading to neurodevelopmental disorders and neurological conditions. Studies describing the involvement of stem cells in nervous system maintenance and disease (including brain tumours), stem cell-based approaches for the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases, roles of neuroinflammation in development and disease, and neuroevolution are also encouraged. Investigations using molecular, cellular, physiological, genetic and epigenetic approaches in model systems ranging from simple invertebrates to human iPSC-based 2D and 3D models are encouraged, as are studies using experimental models that provide behavioural or evolutionary insights. The journal also publishes Special Issues dealing with topics at the cutting edge of research edited by Guest Editors appointed by the Editor in Chief. A major aim of the journal is to facilitate the transfer of fundamental studies of nervous system development, maintenance, and disease to clinical applications. The journal thus intends to disseminate valuable information for both biologists and physicians. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience is owned and supported by The International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN), an organization of scientists interested in advancing developmental neuroscience research in the broadest sense.
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