Karyoptosis as a novel type of UVB-induced regulated cell death.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Weidong Chen, Jiin Byun, Han Chang Kang, Hye Suk Lee, Joo Young Lee, Young Jik Kwon, Yong-Yeon Cho
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Karyoptosis is a type of regulated cell death (RCD) characterized by explosive nuclear rupture caused by a loss of nuclear membrane integrity, resulting in the release of genomic DNA and other nuclear components into the cytosol and extracellular environment. The mechanism underlying karyoptosis involves a delicate balance between the following forces: the expansion force exerted by the tightly packed DNA in the nucleus, the resistance provided by the nuclear lamina at the inner nuclear membrane (INM), and the tensile force from the cytoskeleton that helps position the nucleus at the center of the cytoplasm, allowing it to remain maximally expanded. In addition, CREB3, a type II integral membrane protein with DNA-binding ability, tethers chromatin to the INM, providing a tightening force through chromatin interactions that prevent nuclear membrane rupture. UVB radiation can trigger this process, inducing CREB3-FL cleavage and producing CREB3-CF. Therefore, UVB acts as an intrinsic factor in the induction of karyoptosis. Importantly, biochemical analysis of RCD markers shows that karyoptosis is distinct from other forms of cell death, such as apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, and pyroptosis. This review explores the mechanisms involved in maintaining nuclear membrane integrity and the role of CREB3 in triggering karyoptosis and provides brief suggestions on the potential implications for targeting cancer cells.

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来源期刊
Free Radical Research
Free Radical Research 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Free Radical Research publishes high-quality research papers, hypotheses and reviews in free radicals and other reactive species in biological, clinical, environmental and other systems; redox signalling; antioxidants, including diet-derived antioxidants and other relevant aspects of human nutrition; and oxidative damage, mechanisms and measurement.
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