FAST H i 21 cm Study of Blueberry Galaxies

Yogesh Chandola, Chao-Wei Tsai, D. J. Saikia, Guodong Li, Di Li and Yin-Zhe Ma
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Abstract

Green Peas (GPs) and blueberry galaxies (BBs) are thought to be local analogs (z < 0.1) of high redshift Lyα emitters. H i study of these can help us understand the star formation in the primordial Universe. In this Letter, we present the results of H i 21 cm study of 28 high specific star formation rate (sSFR ≳ 10−8yr −1) BBs at z ≲ 0.05 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. We report significant H i detection towards two BBs, namely J1026+0426 and J1132+0809, and discuss possible H i contribution from neighboring galaxies. The median 3σ upper limit of ∼2.0 × 108M⊙ was obtained on H i mass for galaxies with nondetections. We find BBs tend to have lower H i-to-stellar-mass ratio or gas fraction (fH i) than expected from fH i–sSFR and fH i–M* relations for main-sequence galaxies. The BBs also have a median 3σ upper limit on H i gas depletion timescale (τH i) ∼ 0.5 Gyr, about 1 order of magnitude lower than τH i for local main-sequence galaxies. We find a significantly low H i detection rate of 2/28 (7.1 %) towards these galaxies, which is similar to previous H i studies of low redshift GPs of high ionization parameter indicator, O32 ≡ O[iii]λ5007/O[ii]λ3727 ratios ≳10.
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