Wisdom, Resilience, and Well-Being in Later Life

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081423-031855

Dilip V. Jeste, George S. Alexopoulos, Dan G. Blazer, Helen Lavretsky, Perminder S. Sachdev, Charles F. Reynolds

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the numbers of older adults continue to increase globally, the need for facilitating healthy aging has become critical. While a physically healthy lifestyle, including exercise and diet, is important, recent research has highlighted a major impact of psychosocial determinants of health, such as resilience, wisdom, positive social connections, and mental well-being, on whole health. This article focuses on keeping the mind and brain healthy with psychosocially active aging. It has six sections: Philosophy Concepts of Wisdom, Resilience, and Well-Being; Wisdom: Clinical, Neurobiological, and Evolutionary Perspectives; Resilience, Adaptation, and Augmentation; Psychological Resilience, Brain Health, and Whole Person Health; Preventing Depression and Promoting Resilience and Well-Being in Old Age; and The Centenarian as a Model of Resilience and Well-Being. We discuss the biopsychosocial mechanisms and effectiveness of healthy lifestyle strategies and propose a framework for future research and its practical implications for promoting wisdom, resilience, and well-being at the individual, societal, and policy levels.

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智慧、韧性和晚年的幸福

随着全球老年人数量的不断增加，促进健康老龄化的需求已变得至关重要。虽然身体健康的生活方式（包括锻炼和饮食）很重要，但最近的研究强调了健康的心理社会决定因素（如恢复力、智慧、积极的社会关系和心理健康）对整体健康的重大影响。这篇文章的重点是保持精神和大脑健康与心理社会积极老龄化。它有六个部分：智慧，弹性和幸福的哲学概念；智慧：临床、神经生物学和进化观点；弹性、适应和增强；心理弹性、大脑健康与整体健康预防抑郁症，促进老年人的适应能力和幸福感以及《百岁老人》作为韧性和幸福的典范。我们讨论了健康生活方式策略的生物心理社会机制和有效性，并提出了未来研究的框架及其在个人，社会和政策层面上促进智慧，弹性和福祉的实际意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.