Submerged Mesolithic plant remains reveal lush thermophilous woodland on remote isle off the SW-Norwegian coast

IF 1.9 3区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL
Christin Eldegard Jensen , Elin Hamre , Mia Lempiäinen-Avci , Eva Panagiotakopulu , Richard Macphail , Riikka Elo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A palaeoecological multidisciplinary study from a well-preserved bark dominated structure and other organic sediments are presented. The study provides new data about Mesolithic coastal environments and includes a reconstruction of concurrent vegetation units, concluding that thermophilous woodland was established at the outer SW-Norwegian coast as early as 9000-8500 cal. BP. A pine bark dominated, possibly human made, structure was recovered from the former seabed at the Kvitsøy archipelago. The study involves various palaeoecological proxies, and synthesises results from soils, pollen, macro botanical remains, insect and mite analyses. The organic deposits are beach-derived, possibly trampled in sediments and includes abundant well-preserved waterlogged plant remains and arthropods. Species from the tidal zone are well represented, and upland taxa from fen and swamp communities, coastal heath and open woodland including Pinus sylvestris L., Betula pubescens L., and more warm demanding species such as Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill, Crataegus L., Prunus padus L., Quercus L., Betula pendula Roth, Corylus avellana L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn and possibly Ulmus glabra Huds. and Tilia cordata Mill. Wild apples and hazelnuts were infested by the moth Cydia pomonella (L.) and the weevil Curculio nucum (L.) respectively. The beetle and mite fauna provides evidence of taxa associated with open coastal woodland and the tidal zone and driftwood. A large variety of edible plants are documented, of which seeds, fruits, roots, a.o., indicate the possibility of their seasonal collection from spring until late autumn. The plant and insect data provide additional evidence which could be associated with human impact. These results highlight the importance of integrated palaeoecological studies for establishing facts about past local environments and detecting slight human impact from this and similar contexts.
淹没在水中的中石器时代植物遗迹揭示了挪威西南海岸偏远岛屿上郁郁葱葱的喜热林地
从保存完好的树皮结构和其他有机沉积物中进行了多学科的古生态学研究。该研究提供了关于中石器时代海岸环境的新数据,包括对同期植被单元的重建,得出结论认为,早在9000-8500 cal. BP之间,在西南-挪威外海岸就建立了嗜热林地。在kvitss øy群岛的前海床上发现了一个松树树皮为主,可能是人类制造的结构。这项研究涉及各种古生态指标,并综合了土壤、花粉、大型植物遗骸、昆虫和螨虫分析的结果。有机沉积物来源于海滩,可能在沉积物中被践踏,包括大量保存完好的浸水植物遗骸和节肢动物。来自潮带的物种有很好的代表性,来自沼泽和沼泽群落、沿海荒原和开阔林地的高地分类群包括松(Pinus sylvestris L.)、桦(Betula pubescens L.)和更需要温暖的物种如海棠(Malus sylvestris L.)。密尔、山楂、扁桃、栎树、白桦、榛树、桤木盖尔坦,可能还有乌尔穆斯·格拉·哈兹。和Tilia cordata Mill。野生苹果和榛子的主要害虫分别是绿蛾和象鼻虫。甲虫和螨虫动物群提供了与沿海开阔林地、潮带和浮木相关的分类群的证据。大量的可食用植物被记录下来,它们的种子,果实,根,等等,表明它们从春天到深秋的季节收集的可能性。植物和昆虫的数据提供了可能与人类影响有关的额外证据。这些结果强调了综合古生态研究对于建立关于过去当地环境的事实和检测来自这种和类似背景的轻微人类影响的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Quaternary International
Quaternary International 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
336
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Quaternary International is the official journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research. The objectives are to publish a high quality scientific journal under the auspices of the premier Quaternary association that reflects the interdisciplinary nature of INQUA and records recent advances in Quaternary science that appeal to a wide audience. This series will encompass all the full spectrum of the physical and natural sciences that are commonly employed in solving Quaternary problems. The policy is to publish peer refereed collected research papers from symposia, workshops and meetings sponsored by INQUA. In addition, other organizations may request publication of their collected works pertaining to the Quaternary.
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