Novel multi-modular power conditioning system and decoupling control strategy for SMES with coupled superconducting coil

IF 8.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
Wenyong Guo, Yun Hong, JianYu Lan, Wenju Sang, Wenxu Liu, Shaotao Dai
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Abstract

The high-temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage system (HTS-SMES) utilizes a superconducting coil (SC) to store electric energy in a magnetic field. It has several advantages such as high efficiency, fast response, and infinite charge–discharge cycles. Coupling two SCs made of different HTS materials, known as coupled SC (CSC), can enhance the utilization rate of HTS tapes, reduce manufacturing costs, increase the energy storage density of the SC, and lower magnetic leakage. However, the presence of a coupled magnetic field in CSC makes precise power and current regulation of the individual SC challenging. Additionally, the self-inductances of the individual SCs, composed of different materials, typically differ from each other. Consequently, the current variation induces electromotive force in each SC that differs from the others, necessitating the design of power converters with different voltage ratings connected to each SC. To address the difficulties associated with SMES implementation using CSC, this paper proposes novel modular power conditioning system (MPCS) and decoupling control strategy for SMES. The MPCS enables the flexible design of individual SC power ratings by selecting the appropriate number of power modules. The decoupling control ensures precise current control of each individual SC, which significantly reduces the current ripple of the SCs. Moreover, by employing carrier phase shift modulation, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the PCS output current is as low as 0.79%. Furthermore, the feedforward power control is proposed to reduce the power control overshoot, and the current sharing control is presented to ensure precise current sharing between each SC. Simulation results verify the efficacy of the proposed approaches.
耦合超导线圈中小企业多模块电力调节系统及解耦控制策略
高温超导磁能存储系统(HTS-SMES)利用超导线圈(SC)在磁场中存储电能。它具有效率高、响应快、无限充放电周期等优点。将两种由不同高温超导材料制成的超导体耦合在一起,即耦合超导体(CSC),可以提高高温超导带的利用率,降低制造成本,增加超导体的储能密度,降低漏磁。然而,CSC中耦合磁场的存在使得单个SC的精确功率和电流调节具有挑战性。此外,由不同材料组成的单个sc的自感通常彼此不同。因此,电流变化导致每个SC中的电动势不同,因此需要设计具有不同额定电压的功率转换器连接到每个SC。为了解决使用CSC实施中小企业相关的困难,本文提出了新型模块化功率调节系统(MPCS)和中小企业解耦控制策略。MPCS通过选择适当数量的电源模块,可以灵活地设计单个SC额定功率。解耦控制确保了每个SC的精确电流控制,从而显著降低了SC的电流纹波。此外,通过载波移相调制,PCS输出电流的总谐波失真(THD)低至0.79%。在此基础上,提出了前馈功率控制以减小功率控制超调,并提出了电流共享控制以保证各SC之间精确的电流共享,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of energy storage
Journal of energy storage Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
24.50%
发文量
2262
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Journal of energy storage focusses on all aspects of energy storage, in particular systems integration, electric grid integration, modelling and analysis, novel energy storage technologies, sizing and management strategies, business models for operation of storage systems and energy storage developments worldwide.
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