{"title":"Thermal performance of a solar-assisted slinky foundation heat exchanger coupled with a heat pump in a cold climate","authors":"Shayan Davani , Amirhossein Darbandi , Jordan Gruenes , Alison Hoxie , Aggrey Mwesigye","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124986","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the excavation of a building’s foundation offers a cost-effective solution to alleviate the high installation costs hindering the widespread adoption of ground-source heat pump systems. However, limited land space in urban areas and higher heating loads in cold climates pose challenges. Issues like ground thermal imbalances and prolonged freezing around the heat exchanger can impair performance. To address these, a novel solar-assisted ground source heat pump with a slinky foundation ground heat exchanger and a solar-heated recovery heat exchanger loop embedded in the building’s foundation is proposed. A 3D transient finite element numerical model is developed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. Realistic building energy loads obtained from a building energy simulation with time-varying ambient temperature and solar irradiation are coupled to the foundation heat exchanger to predict the long-term transient performance of the system. Results show that implementing a solar-assisted foundation heat exchanger system reduces soil freezing from 58.3 % to 32.4 % of the year, and heat pump shut-off occurrences caused by low entering fluid temperature drop from 38.9 % to 5.8 %. Additionally, incorporating an auxiliary heater eliminates heat pump shut-offs and reduces the soil freezing period to 6.3 %. Moreover, extending the heat exchangers beyond the footprint of the house mitigates the soil freezing problem completely and reduces the demand for auxiliary heating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8201,"journal":{"name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 124986"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Thermal Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431124026541","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Using the excavation of a building’s foundation offers a cost-effective solution to alleviate the high installation costs hindering the widespread adoption of ground-source heat pump systems. However, limited land space in urban areas and higher heating loads in cold climates pose challenges. Issues like ground thermal imbalances and prolonged freezing around the heat exchanger can impair performance. To address these, a novel solar-assisted ground source heat pump with a slinky foundation ground heat exchanger and a solar-heated recovery heat exchanger loop embedded in the building’s foundation is proposed. A 3D transient finite element numerical model is developed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. Realistic building energy loads obtained from a building energy simulation with time-varying ambient temperature and solar irradiation are coupled to the foundation heat exchanger to predict the long-term transient performance of the system. Results show that implementing a solar-assisted foundation heat exchanger system reduces soil freezing from 58.3 % to 32.4 % of the year, and heat pump shut-off occurrences caused by low entering fluid temperature drop from 38.9 % to 5.8 %. Additionally, incorporating an auxiliary heater eliminates heat pump shut-offs and reduces the soil freezing period to 6.3 %. Moreover, extending the heat exchangers beyond the footprint of the house mitigates the soil freezing problem completely and reduces the demand for auxiliary heating.
期刊介绍:
Applied Thermal Engineering disseminates novel research related to the design, development and demonstration of components, devices, equipment, technologies and systems involving thermal processes for the production, storage, utilization and conservation of energy, with a focus on engineering application.
The journal publishes high-quality and high-impact Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor on cutting-edge innovations in research, and recent advances or issues of interest to the thermal engineering community.