T. van Gevelt , J. Yang , K.N. Chan , L. Li , F. Williamson , B.G. McAdoo , A.D. Switzer
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hong Kong is a hyper-dense coastal city that has long learned to live with a potentially disastrous extreme weather event: tropical cyclones. This was largely a reactionary process, with investments in soft and hard infrastructure made in the aftermath of devastating tropical cyclones. While the experiences of devastating tropical cyclones remain strong in the collective memory of the city, Hong Kong's present-day resilience has led to complacency, especially among the general public. We suggest that Hong Kong may be caught in a resilience trap, where previous success in building resilience may be hindering the city's ability to adapt to the impacts of future tropical cyclones. We use downward counterfactual modelling and an experimental framework to test whether simulating and visualizing the impacts of a future tropical cyclone can substitute for first-hand experience and allow individuals to experientially process the expected future impacts of tropical cyclones. Using experimental data collected from a representative sample of the general population (n = 1240), we find that simulating the impacts of a future tropical cyclone can partially substitute for first-hand experience, increase risk perceptions, and help Hong Kong escape the resilience trap.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international.
Key topics:-
-multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters
-the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques
-discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels
-disasters associated with climate change
-vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends
-emerging risks
-resilience against disasters.
The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.