Artificial intelligence applied to truck emissions reduction: A novel emissions calculation model

IF 7.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Aquilan Robson de Sousa Sampaio , David Gabriel de Barros Franco , Joel Carlos Zukowski Junior , Arlenes Buzatto Delabary Spada
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Abstract

Meeting climate targets requires robust carbon reduction strategies, particularly in the context of road transportation. This study presents a predictive model that integrates CO2 emissions and operational costs for heavy-duty truck loads using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) optimization. The model identifies the optimal vehicle driving profile by balancing environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. A strong correlation between vehicle weight and speed and CO2 emissions was found, with the optimal weight and speed parameters being 49.67 tons and 31.00–36.61 km/h, respectively. The proposed model was tested across five scenarios, with the total cost per kilometer and emissions scenario yielding the best performance. The results demonstrate significant cost reductions, ranging from 31.4 % to 40.5 %, which not only reflect operational but also environmental cost savings. By optimizing driving parameters, fleet managers and decision makers can implement strategies to reduce operational and environmental costs, promoting sustainable transportation practices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
9.20%
发文量
314
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment focuses on original research exploring the environmental impacts of transportation, policy responses to these impacts, and their implications for transportation system design, planning, and management. The journal comprehensively covers the interaction between transportation and the environment, ranging from local effects on specific geographical areas to global implications such as natural resource depletion and atmospheric pollution. We welcome research papers across all transportation modes, including maritime, air, and land transportation, assessing their environmental impacts broadly. Papers addressing both mobile aspects and transportation infrastructure are considered. The journal prioritizes empirical findings and policy responses of regulatory, planning, technical, or fiscal nature. Articles are policy-driven, accessible, and applicable to readers from diverse disciplines, emphasizing relevance and practicality. We encourage interdisciplinary submissions and welcome contributions from economically developing and advanced countries alike, reflecting our international orientation.
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