Comparison of Canna indica and Acorus calamus for surfactant removal in biochar augmented constructed wetlands

IF 9 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Swati Singh , Sunil Kumar Suman , Kasturi Dutta , Achlesh Daverey
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Surfactants get discharged indiscriminately in wastewater which increased several fold during COVID-19, raising environmental concerns. In this study, two locally available plant species Canna indica and Acorus calamus were compared for the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, − a chemical surfactant) removal in vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) augmented with biochar. The dose-response relationship was studied for 144 days in four phases by varying the SDS concentration at 10, 25, 50, and 100 ppm in wastewater. The mean SDS removal efficiencies varied from 85 % - 98 % during the different phases. The results suggested that planted artificial wetlands acted more stable than unplanted ones, although the removal efficiencies of the planted and unplanted were found similar (97.9 % - 98.4 %) in phase 4. Further, GC–MS analysis confirmed C2 products formed during SDS degradation indicating mineralization of SDS. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) studies revealed no accumulation of SDS in the roots of both plants as BCF (root) < 1 whereas, the aerial part of C. indica showed bioaccumulation of SDS with BCF (aerial) values nearly 1. TF for SDS was >1 in the case of both plants, among which translocation of SDS in C. indica with biochar amendment (TF = 17.8) was found to be highest. TF values indicated that biochar may have supported the uptake and translocation of SDS in C. indica whereas biochar has not supported the pollutant transfer in A. calamus. In terms of plant health, C. indica showed better growth and higher biomass increase than the A. calamus. The results implicate that C. indica with biochar-amended CW systems has great potential and can be recommended for efficient removal and uptake of SDS.
美人蕉和菖蒲在生物炭增强人工湿地中去除表面活性剂的比较
在2019冠状病毒病期间,废水中的表面活性剂排放量增加了数倍,引起了人们对环境的担忧。本研究以美人蕉和菖蒲为研究对象,比较了两种本地植物在添加生物炭的垂直流人工湿地(VFCWs)中对十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的去除效果。通过改变SDS在废水中10、25、50和100 ppm的浓度,分4期研究了144天的剂量-响应关系。在不同的相中,SDS的平均去除率为85% ~ 98%。结果表明,在第4阶段,人工湿地的去除率为97.9% ~ 98.4%,但人工湿地的去除率比未人工湿地更稳定。此外,GC-MS分析证实了SDS降解过程中形成的C2产物表明SDS的矿化。生物富集因子(BCF)和易位因子(TF)研究表明,两种植物的根中均没有SDS的积累。地上部分SDS的生物积累量接近1,地上部分BCF值接近1。两种植物SDS的TF均为>;1,其中生物炭修饰的籼稻SDS易位最高(TF = 17.8)。TF值表明,生物炭可能支持籼稻对SDS的吸收和转运,而不支持菖蒲对污染物的转运。在植物健康方面,籼稻的生长状况好于菖蒲,生物量增长快于菖蒲。结果表明,利用生物炭改性的连续水处理系统,印度梭菌具有很大的去除和吸收SDS的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.40
自引率
0.00%
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