On the Temporal Variability of High-Altitude Reflection Potential Structures (HARPS)

IF 4.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Alex Glocer, Glyn A. Collinson, Rachel Conway, Aroh Barjatya, Robert Michell, Shaosui Xu, David Mitchell, Ellen Robertson, Dennis Chornay, George Khazanov
{"title":"On the Temporal Variability of High-Altitude Reflection Potential Structures (HARPS)","authors":"Alex Glocer,&nbsp;Glyn A. Collinson,&nbsp;Rachel Conway,&nbsp;Aroh Barjatya,&nbsp;Robert Michell,&nbsp;Shaosui Xu,&nbsp;David Mitchell,&nbsp;Ellen Robertson,&nbsp;Dennis Chornay,&nbsp;George Khazanov","doi":"10.1029/2024GL112268","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>High Altitude Reflection Potential Structures (HARPS) with typical magnitudes of a few tens of volts have been frequently detected above Earth's sunlit polar cap. They are thought to be electrostatic structures forming between 1 to several Earth radii in altitude. Previous satellite studies have been unable to probe the temporal variability of their magnitude owing to their fast motion through the region of observation. In this study, we present a <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\sim} $</annotation>\n </semantics></math>10 min time series of observations of HARPS from NASA's <i>Endurance</i> sounding rocket. These observations were made from a spatially localized region, enabling the first experimental investigation of the temporal variability of HARPS. The magnitude of the potential drop was found to vary unexpectedly rapidly between 15.5 and 23.7 V on a time cadence of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <mn>10</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> ${\\le} 10$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> s. We additionally find an inverse correlation between polar rain precipitating flux and reflection potential magnitude, consistent with predictions from prior theoretical work.</p>","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"51 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2024GL112268","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geophysical Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024GL112268","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

High Altitude Reflection Potential Structures (HARPS) with typical magnitudes of a few tens of volts have been frequently detected above Earth's sunlit polar cap. They are thought to be electrostatic structures forming between 1 to several Earth radii in altitude. Previous satellite studies have been unable to probe the temporal variability of their magnitude owing to their fast motion through the region of observation. In this study, we present a ${\sim} $ 10 min time series of observations of HARPS from NASA's Endurance sounding rocket. These observations were made from a spatially localized region, enabling the first experimental investigation of the temporal variability of HARPS. The magnitude of the potential drop was found to vary unexpectedly rapidly between 15.5 and 23.7 V on a time cadence of 10 ${\le} 10$ s. We additionally find an inverse correlation between polar rain precipitating flux and reflection potential magnitude, consistent with predictions from prior theoretical work.

Abstract Image

高空反射势结构(HARPS)的时间变异性研究
高海拔反射电位结构(HARPS)的典型量级为几十伏特,在地球阳光照射的极帽上方经常被探测到。它们被认为是在高度1到几个地球半径之间形成的静电结构。由于它们在观测区域内快速移动,以往的卫星研究无法探测其星等的时间变化。在这项研究中,我们展示了来自美国宇航局耐力探空火箭的HARPS观测的~ ${\sim} $ 10分钟时间序列。这些观测是在一个空间局部区域进行的,从而首次对HARPS的时间变异性进行了实验研究。势降幅度在15.5 ~ 23.7 V之间以≤10 ${\le} 10$ s的时间节奏快速变化。我们还发现极地雨降水通量与反射势降幅度呈负相关,这与先前理论工作的预测一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Geophysical Research Letters
Geophysical Research Letters 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
9.60%
发文量
1588
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信