Implementation of a Trauma-Informed Care Approach in a Gastroenterology Setting.

Abstract

Background: Most individuals who come under the care of large healthcare systems will have experienced at least one traumatic incident in their lifetime that may continue to influence their mental and physical health, disease management, and engagement with treatment and medical professionals. Histories of trauma are especially common in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) illness. Trauma reactions can arise in GI settings, but healthcare providers may not recognize these reactions or know how to respond effectively.

Aims: We aimed to increase awareness and understanding of the relationship between trauma and GI symptoms, trauma reactions in a healthcare setting, strategies for responding to patients in emotional distress, and opportunities to reduce risk of retraumatization in a GI setting.

Methods: Within a larger initiative to enhance behavioral healthcare access and engagement in a GI setting, patient and stakeholder interviews were conducted, and a needs assessment survey was administered. Interview and survey findings informed development of innovative solutions to the identified need for improved trauma services and resources using an iterative, team-based approach.

Results: Programs and resources were developed and implemented to increase recognition of the impact of trauma, improve responses to trauma reactions during encounters with patients (e.g., clinical and procedure visits, telephone calls), and provide support to patients receiving GI care.

Conclusions: Trauma-focused programming specific to the needs of patients with GI conditions is desired by patients, providers, and staff. Education, intervention, and support initiatives have potential to increase awareness of the effects of trauma and enhance experience of healthcare.