Influence of 2-octenyl-1-succinic anhydride (OSA) concentration on the functional, rheological, structural and flow properties of starch from Indian Teff (Eragrostis tef).
{"title":"Influence of 2-octenyl-1-succinic anhydride (OSA) concentration on the functional, rheological, structural and flow properties of starch from Indian Teff (Eragrostis tef).","authors":"Aditi Sharma, Navdeep Jindal, Sukhcharn Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Teff (Eragrostis tef) starch was esterified using 2-octenyl-1-succinic anhydride (OSA) (1 to 3 %), resulting in degrees of substitution (DS) 0.007-0.020. The functional, flowability, pasting, rheological, thermal, and structural properties of the modified starches were investigated. The amorphous regions of the starch granules were more reactive to the modification than the crystalline regions, potentially affecting the strength of the amorphous regions while leaving the crystalline structure intact. The primary factor influencing the pasting and thermal properties of the OSA-modified starches was the amylose content, which decreased significantly upon esterification. OSA modification increased the water solubility and swelling power of the starch. Rheological tests indicated that with increasing DS, the pasting temperature reduced from 77.59 °C to 76.81 °C, while the pasting viscosity increased. Thermograms showed lower onset, peak, end temperatures, and enthalpy of gelatinization in OSA-modified starches compared to their native counterparts. No significant changes were observed in the X-ray diffractograms, verifying the absence of reaction in the crystalline region. The results of FTIR and NMR confirmed the successful reaction between OSA and starch by formation of new peaks. These findings demonstrate that OSA-modified starches possess distinct properties that can meet various requirements in the development of new products.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138055"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138055","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/28 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Teff (Eragrostis tef) starch was esterified using 2-octenyl-1-succinic anhydride (OSA) (1 to 3 %), resulting in degrees of substitution (DS) 0.007-0.020. The functional, flowability, pasting, rheological, thermal, and structural properties of the modified starches were investigated. The amorphous regions of the starch granules were more reactive to the modification than the crystalline regions, potentially affecting the strength of the amorphous regions while leaving the crystalline structure intact. The primary factor influencing the pasting and thermal properties of the OSA-modified starches was the amylose content, which decreased significantly upon esterification. OSA modification increased the water solubility and swelling power of the starch. Rheological tests indicated that with increasing DS, the pasting temperature reduced from 77.59 °C to 76.81 °C, while the pasting viscosity increased. Thermograms showed lower onset, peak, end temperatures, and enthalpy of gelatinization in OSA-modified starches compared to their native counterparts. No significant changes were observed in the X-ray diffractograms, verifying the absence of reaction in the crystalline region. The results of FTIR and NMR confirmed the successful reaction between OSA and starch by formation of new peaks. These findings demonstrate that OSA-modified starches possess distinct properties that can meet various requirements in the development of new products.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Biological Macromolecules is a well-established international journal dedicated to research on the chemical and biological aspects of natural macromolecules. Focusing on proteins, macromolecular carbohydrates, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, lignins, biological poly-acids, and nucleic acids, the journal presents the latest findings in molecular structure, properties, biological activities, interactions, modifications, and functional properties. Papers must offer new and novel insights, encompassing related model systems, structural conformational studies, theoretical developments, and analytical techniques. Each paper is required to primarily focus on at least one named biological macromolecule, reflected in the title, abstract, and text.