Naveed Mushtaq, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Huangying Shu, Xu Lu, Shanhan Cheng, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Parvaiz Ahmad, Huizhen Fu, Zhiwei Wang
{"title":"The induction of polyamines metabolism pathway and membrane stability with silicon alleviate the vanadium toxicity in pepper plants","authors":"Naveed Mushtaq, Muhammad Ahsan Altaf, Huangying Shu, Xu Lu, Shanhan Cheng, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Parvaiz Ahmad, Huizhen Fu, Zhiwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136665","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The vanadium (V) toxicity predominantly is the primary limitation restraining pepper growth. The silicon (Si) in pepper plants induced the transcript level of the polyamines metabolism pathway genes, including the arginase (<em>CbARG</em>), ornithine decarboxylase (<em>CbODC</em>), arginine decarboxylase (<em>CbADC</em>), N-carbamoylputrescine amidase (<em>CbNCA</em>), Spermidine synthase (<em>CbSPDS</em>), copper binding diamine oxidase (<em>CbCuAO</em>) to overcome the V toxicity. The polyamines, including the Spm, Spd, and Put, induced with Si about 41.37%, 33.12%, and 27.90%, respectively, in V stress. Moreover, the Si application decline in the leaf and root V contents, which was around 49.5% and 40.74%, respectively, then the V stress plants. The soluble protein, proline, and Si level in root/leaf with Si treatment significantly induced around 55.55/50.22%, 42.85/55.35%, and 49.92/85.29%, respectively, as compared to the V stress. Si also heightened the nitrate reductase (NR), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) levels. Our study revealed that Si maintained the PSII integrity and induced PSII efficiency genes. Si preserves the membrane stability, as evidenced by less accumulation in EL, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2,</sub> and MDA levels. The Si also induces the AsA-GSH to eliminate the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pepper plants. In summary, our research elucidated that Si addition improved pepper plants' tolerance to V toxicity.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136665","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The vanadium (V) toxicity predominantly is the primary limitation restraining pepper growth. The silicon (Si) in pepper plants induced the transcript level of the polyamines metabolism pathway genes, including the arginase (CbARG), ornithine decarboxylase (CbODC), arginine decarboxylase (CbADC), N-carbamoylputrescine amidase (CbNCA), Spermidine synthase (CbSPDS), copper binding diamine oxidase (CbCuAO) to overcome the V toxicity. The polyamines, including the Spm, Spd, and Put, induced with Si about 41.37%, 33.12%, and 27.90%, respectively, in V stress. Moreover, the Si application decline in the leaf and root V contents, which was around 49.5% and 40.74%, respectively, then the V stress plants. The soluble protein, proline, and Si level in root/leaf with Si treatment significantly induced around 55.55/50.22%, 42.85/55.35%, and 49.92/85.29%, respectively, as compared to the V stress. Si also heightened the nitrate reductase (NR), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) levels. Our study revealed that Si maintained the PSII integrity and induced PSII efficiency genes. Si preserves the membrane stability, as evidenced by less accumulation in EL, H2O2, and MDA levels. The Si also induces the AsA-GSH to eliminate the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pepper plants. In summary, our research elucidated that Si addition improved pepper plants' tolerance to V toxicity.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Hazardous Materials serves as a global platform for promoting cutting-edge research in the field of Environmental Science and Engineering. Our publication features a wide range of articles, including full-length research papers, review articles, and perspectives, with the aim of enhancing our understanding of the dangers and risks associated with various materials concerning public health and the environment. It is important to note that the term "environmental contaminants" refers specifically to substances that pose hazardous effects through contamination, while excluding those that do not have such impacts on the environment or human health. Moreover, we emphasize the distinction between wastes and hazardous materials in order to provide further clarity on the scope of the journal. We have a keen interest in exploring specific compounds and microbial agents that have adverse effects on the environment.