Exploring the experiences of GPs in establishing and operating the chronic disease management programme in clinical practice in Ireland. A qualitative study.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
European Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1080/13814788.2024.2430521
Stephen Buckley, James O' Flynn, Tony Foley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The management of chronic diseases, in the context of an ageing population and increasing life expectancy, is one of the major challenges facing the Irish health system. In 2020, a chronic disease management programme [CDM] was introduced in Irish general practice as part of a transformation in health policy to meet the changing needs of the population.

Objectives: To explore GPs' experiences and perceptions of the impact of the introduction of CDM on general practice in Ireland.

Methods: 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs in clinical practice from across Ireland. GPs were purposefully recruited to capture the differing experiences faced by GPs in large and small practices in both urban and rural settings. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: GPs were enthusiastic about aspects of CDM, which they felt provided an improved framework for their approach to the management of chronic diseases. However, they described several challenges to implementation, especially around capacity constraints. CDM could have unintended consequences for aspects of routine GP care. GPs described how practice nurses had taken on a central role in both clinical and administrative aspects of the programme.

Conclusions: GPs value the framework provided by CDM for their approach to the management of chronic disease. However, challenges around practice capacity and its impact both on the delivery of CDM and aspects of routine care highlight the importance for policy makers to provide continued support to strengthen the general practice infrastructure.

探索全科医生在爱尔兰临床实践中建立和操作慢性疾病管理方案的经验。定性研究。
背景:在人口老龄化和预期寿命增加的背景下,慢性疾病的管理是爱尔兰卫生系统面临的主要挑战之一。2020年,爱尔兰在全科实践中引入了一项慢性病管理方案[清洁发展机制],作为卫生政策改革的一部分,以满足人口不断变化的需求。目的:探讨全科医生的经验和认识的影响,引进清洁发展机制在爱尔兰的全科实践。方法:对来自爱尔兰各地临床实践的全科医生进行了18次半结构化访谈。有目的地招募全科医生,以捕捉全科医生在城市和农村的大型和小型实践中面临的不同经验。访谈采用反身性专题分析进行分析。结果:全科医生对清洁发展机制的各个方面充满热情,他们认为这为他们管理慢性病的方法提供了一个改进的框架。然而,他们描述了实施的几个挑战,特别是在能力限制方面。清洁发展机制可能对常规全科医生护理产生意想不到的后果。全科医生描述了执业护士如何在该计划的临床和行政方面发挥核心作用。结论:全科医生重视CDM为其慢性病管理方法提供的框架。然而,围绕实践能力的挑战及其对清洁发展机制的提供和常规护理方面的影响突出了政策制定者为加强全科医疗基础设施提供持续支持的重要性。
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来源期刊
European Journal of General Practice
European Journal of General Practice PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The EJGP aims to: foster scientific research in primary care medicine (family medicine, general practice) in Europe stimulate education and debate, relevant for the development of primary care medicine in Europe. Scope The EJGP publishes original research papers, review articles and clinical case reports on all aspects of primary care medicine (family medicine, general practice), providing new knowledge on medical decision-making, healthcare delivery, medical education, and research methodology. Areas covered include primary care epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, pharmacotherapy, non-drug interventions, multi- and comorbidity, palliative care, shared decision making, inter-professional collaboration, quality and safety, training and teaching, and quantitative and qualitative research methods.
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