Similar phonemes create interference in the serial recall task.

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Memory Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2433049
Steven Roodenrys, Leonie M Miller, Dominic Guitard, Ian Neath
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying forgetting have been central to theorising about verbal short-term and working memory, and the importance of interference as opposed to decay continues to be vigorously debated. Here, we present two experiments to evaluate the nature and locus of phonological interference as a source of forgetting in serial recall. In these experiments, we replicate studies showing that repetition of phonemes across items impairs recall of the later list item, even with visual presentation and typed recall. In addition, we manipulate the degree of phonemic overlap between a target word and preceding words in the list, and demonstrate that consonants that are only similar, as opposed to identical, to each other can interfere with the recall of other list items. Taken together, the experiments suggest that the primary factor driving phonological interference is the similarity of the articulatory features of the phonemes.

相似的音素在连续回忆任务中产生干扰。
遗忘背后的机制一直是语言短期记忆和工作记忆理论化的核心,而干扰相对于衰退的重要性仍在激烈争论中。在这里,我们提出了两个实验来评估语音干扰的性质和轨迹作为遗忘的来源在连续回忆。在这些实验中,我们重复了一些研究,表明跨项目的音素重复会损害对后面列表项目的记忆,即使是视觉呈现和打字记忆。此外,我们还操纵了目标单词和列表中前面单词之间的音素重叠程度,并证明了只有相似的辅音,而不是相同的辅音,可以干扰对列表中其他项目的回忆。综上所述,实验表明驱动语音干扰的主要因素是音素发音特征的相似性。
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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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