Preparation of α-FeOOH with different crystallinity and its low-temperature desulfurization performance.

IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Biao Pan, Zhihong Zhang, Yuewen You
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Crystal α-FeOOH and amorphous α-FeOOH were obtained at different preparation temperatures, and low temperature desulfurization tests were carried out respectively. The results were characterized by XRD, BET, FT-IR and UV-vis. When the preparation temperature is 10-20℃, α-FeOOH is a crystalline structure composed of large grains, and when the preparation temperature is -5-5℃, α-FeOOH is an amorphous structure composed of small grains. The results of desulfurization test show that the amorphous α-FeOOH desulfurizer prepared at 0℃ and the crystal α-FeOOH desulfurizer prepared at 15℃ both have high desulfurization performance. The desulfurization effect of α-FeOOH desulfurizer is related to the specific surface area and deactivation rate of the desulfurizer. Combined with inactivity mechanics analysis, the desulfurization performance of crystalline α-FeOOH is mainly affected by physical adsorption capacity, and the sulfur penetration capacity is proportional to the specific surface area. Amorphous α-FeOOH is mainly affected by the rate of deactivation. Because there are many micropores in the amorphous structure, it is easy to be blocked and deactivated by vulcanization products. The thermodynamic calculation results show that α-FeOOH is suitable for low temperature desulfurization. At high temperatures, the penetration sulfur capacity of α-FeOOH desulfurizer is close to the theoretical sulfur capacity, because hydrogen sulfide molecules can fully diffuse into the desulfurizer at high temperatures to react.

不同结晶度α-FeOOH的制备及其低温脱硫性能
在不同的制备温度下得到结晶α-FeOOH和无定形α-FeOOH,并分别进行了低温脱硫试验。采用XRD、BET、FT-IR和UV-vis对产物进行了表征。当制备温度为10-20℃时,α-FeOOH为由大晶粒组成的结晶结构,而当制备温度为-5-5℃时,α-FeOOH为由小晶粒组成的非晶结构。脱硫试验结果表明,0℃下制备的无定形α-FeOOH脱硫剂和15℃下制备的结晶α-FeOOH脱硫剂均具有较高的脱硫性能。α-FeOOH脱硫剂的脱硫效果与脱硫剂的比表面积和失活率有关。结合无活性力学分析可知,结晶α-FeOOH的脱硫性能主要受物理吸附能力的影响,硫渗透能力与比表面积成正比。非晶态α-FeOOH主要受失活速率的影响。由于非晶结构中存在许多微孔,容易被硫化产物堵塞和失活。热力学计算结果表明,α-FeOOH适用于低温脱硫。在高温下,α-FeOOH脱硫剂的穿透硫容接近理论硫容,这是因为硫化氢分子在高温下可以充分扩散到脱硫剂中进行反应。
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来源期刊
Environmental Technology
Environmental Technology 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Technology is a leading journal for the rapid publication of science and technology papers on a wide range of topics in applied environmental studies, from environmental engineering to environmental biotechnology, the circular economy, municipal and industrial wastewater management, drinking-water treatment, air- and water-pollution control, solid-waste management, industrial hygiene and associated technologies. Environmental Technology is intended to provide rapid publication of new developments in environmental technology. The journal has an international readership with a broad scientific base. Contributions will be accepted from scientists and engineers in industry, government and universities. Accepted manuscripts are generally published within four months. Please note that Environmental Technology does not publish any review papers unless for a specified special issue which is decided by the Editor. Please do submit your review papers to our sister journal Environmental Technology Reviews at http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tetr20/current
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