A semi-empirical model of frost formation on a cryogenic surface cooled from ambient temperature under forced convection condition

IF 3.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Shi Shangguan , Lei Wang , Peijie Sun , Bin Wang , Bowen Liu , Yanzhong Li
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Abstract

In most practical occasion, frost is formed on cold surface which is cooled from the ambient temperature. Although the initial cooling stage may account for a small proportion in the whole frosting process, the effects of the initial cooling on frosting characteristics could not be overlooked. In this paper, a semi-empirical model of cryogenic frosting involving the initial cooling process under forced convection is established by employing frost properties correlations and heat and mass balance analysis. The frost thickness calculated by the proposed semi-empirical model showed good agreement with experimental data within a maximum error of 15 %. Within the constraints of correlation validity, this model is applicable to conditions where ambient temperatures range from 10 °C to 30 °C, air flow Reynolds numbers span from 7 × 104 to 1.5 × 105, air humidity varies between 3.5 g/kg and 18 g/kg, and initial cooling durations extend from 15 min to 40 min, and the final wall temperature is decreased to about 80K. The results indicate that frost thickness increases with rising ambient temperature, air humidity, and airflow velocity. Notably, higher rates of frost growth are observed during the initial cooling under conditions of elevated air humidity or increased airflow velocity. The trend in frost mass closely mirrors that of frost thickness, however, a more pronounced increase in frost mass occurs with increasing ambient temperature. Furthermore, extending the duration of initial cooling could accelerate the frost growth rate and cause a higher frost surface temperature.
强迫对流条件下低温表面结霜的半经验模型
在大多数实际情况下,霜是在冷的表面上形成的,而冷的表面是由环境温度冷却而成的。虽然初始冷却阶段在整个结霜过程中所占的比例很小,但初始冷却对结霜特性的影响是不可忽视的。本文利用霜冻性质关系式和热质平衡分析,建立了强制对流作用下低温结霜初始冷却过程的半经验模型。半经验模型计算的霜厚与实验数据吻合较好,最大误差在15%以内。在相关有效性的约束下,该模型适用于环境温度为10℃~ 30℃,气流雷诺数为7 × 104 ~ 1.5 × 105,空气湿度为3.5 ~ 18 g/kg,初始冷却时间为15 ~ 40 min,最终壁面温度降至80K左右的条件。结果表明,霜冻厚度随环境温度、空气湿度和气流速度的升高而增大。值得注意的是,在空气湿度升高或气流速度增加的条件下,在初始冷却期间观察到较高的霜冻生长速率。霜冻质量的变化趋势与霜冻厚度的变化趋势密切相关,但随着环境温度的升高,霜冻质量的增加更为明显。延长初始冷却时间可以加快霜的生长速度,提高霜的表面温度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
363
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Refrigeration is published for the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) by Elsevier. It is essential reading for all those wishing to keep abreast of research and industrial news in refrigeration, air conditioning and associated fields. This is particularly important in these times of rapid introduction of alternative refrigerants and the emergence of new technology. The journal has published special issues on alternative refrigerants and novel topics in the field of boiling, condensation, heat pumps, food refrigeration, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrocarbons, magnetic refrigeration at room temperature, sorptive cooling, phase change materials and slurries, ejector technology, compressors, and solar cooling. As well as original research papers the International Journal of Refrigeration also includes review articles, papers presented at IIR conferences, short reports and letters describing preliminary results and experimental details, and letters to the Editor on recent areas of discussion and controversy. Other features include forthcoming events, conference reports and book reviews. Papers are published in either English or French with the IIR news section in both languages.
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