Sampling, extraction, and analysis of micro- and nano-plastics in environmental and biological compartments: A review

IF 11.8 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Yiping Luo , Ruiqi Hu , Ye Zheng , Ling Ding , Xinran Qiu , Jiansheng Yang , Xujun Liang , Xuetao Guo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plastics are widely utilized in industry, agriculture and our daily life due to their low cost and high corrosion resistance, leading to substantial plastic waste in the environment. Under environmental stressors, plastics degrade into micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) with various size, shape, morphology and composition. However, detailed studies on the methods for collecting, treating, and detecting MNPs remain limited. Herein, the review firstly summarizes the sampling procedures of MNPs from environmental and biological compartments. Additionally, methods for the extraction and separation of MNPs are summarized and discussed, followed by a comprehensive overview of the detection methods used for MNPs identification and quantification. Finally, the establishment of standardized and unified methods for the separation, extraction, and identification of MNPs is prospected, providing guidance for systematic and advanced development of pollution survey and risk assessment of MNPs.

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来源期刊
Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Trends in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
257
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.
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