{"title":"Investigating ultrasonic piezoelectrics for photovoltaic cooling: Effects of the height and temperature of submerged water","authors":"Neda Azimi , Maziar Moradvandi , Amin Shahsavar","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.125082","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, ultrasonic piezoelectrics submerged in water are utilized to generate cold-water vapor for cooling a photovoltaic panel. The research experimentally investigates the impact of water temperature (5–25 °C), water height (5–7 cm), and the number of piezoelectrics (1–5) on the average temperature, temperature distribution, output voltage, and output power of the panel. To ensure consistent environmental conditions for comparison, all tests were conducted within a solar simulator. The results indicated that the photovoltaic panel performance improves with lower water temperature and height, and an increased number of piezoelectrics. Specifically, the steady-state temperature of the panel, which was 58.23 °C without cooling, was reduced to 34.36 °C by using five piezoelectrics in water at 5 °C and a height of 5 cm. Additionally, analysis revealed that as the water height decreases from 7 cm to 5 cm at water temperatures of 5 °C and 25 °C, the panel’s output voltage increases by 2.64 % and 2.86 %, respectively. Moreover, it was demonstrated that lowering the water temperature from 25 °C to 5 °C and decreasing the water height from 7 cm to 5 cm resulted in a 5.80 % increase in the panel’s power output, rising from 6.03 to 6.38.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8201,"journal":{"name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 125082"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Thermal Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431124027509","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, ultrasonic piezoelectrics submerged in water are utilized to generate cold-water vapor for cooling a photovoltaic panel. The research experimentally investigates the impact of water temperature (5–25 °C), water height (5–7 cm), and the number of piezoelectrics (1–5) on the average temperature, temperature distribution, output voltage, and output power of the panel. To ensure consistent environmental conditions for comparison, all tests were conducted within a solar simulator. The results indicated that the photovoltaic panel performance improves with lower water temperature and height, and an increased number of piezoelectrics. Specifically, the steady-state temperature of the panel, which was 58.23 °C without cooling, was reduced to 34.36 °C by using five piezoelectrics in water at 5 °C and a height of 5 cm. Additionally, analysis revealed that as the water height decreases from 7 cm to 5 cm at water temperatures of 5 °C and 25 °C, the panel’s output voltage increases by 2.64 % and 2.86 %, respectively. Moreover, it was demonstrated that lowering the water temperature from 25 °C to 5 °C and decreasing the water height from 7 cm to 5 cm resulted in a 5.80 % increase in the panel’s power output, rising from 6.03 to 6.38.
期刊介绍:
Applied Thermal Engineering disseminates novel research related to the design, development and demonstration of components, devices, equipment, technologies and systems involving thermal processes for the production, storage, utilization and conservation of energy, with a focus on engineering application.
The journal publishes high-quality and high-impact Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor on cutting-edge innovations in research, and recent advances or issues of interest to the thermal engineering community.