Specific admission nursing consultation for SARS-CoV-2 in prison units: prevalence and associated factors.

Q3 Nursing

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240048.en

Gláucia Oliveira Abreu Batista Meireles, Ketllen Raiara Ferreira Santos Freires, Cácia Régia de Paula, Águeda Maria Ruiz Zimmer Cavalcante, Leticia Cortaza Ramírez, Márcia Alves Dias de Matos, Nara Rubia de Freitas, Marcos André de Matos

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the performance of specific admission nursing consultations for SARS-CoV-2 in individuals deprived of liberty with COVID-19 in prison units in Central Brazil.

Method: Analytical cross-sectional study conducted between May and September 2020 through individual interviews and lateral flow immunochromatography tests to detect IgM/IgG antibodies for SARS-CoV-2. The analysis was performed using the Chi-square or Fischer's exact tests, with the outcome being the specific admission nursing consultation for SARS-CoV-2.

Results: Among the 1,272 individuals investigated, 21.3% (95% CI: 19.1-23.6) tested positive for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Of these, 10.3% (95% CI: 7.0-14.6) underwent a specific nursing consultation for SARS-CoV-2. The most prevalent signs and symptoms were loss of taste (33.2%) and smell (32.8%), body aches (28.8%), and fever (28.4%). The analysis indicated associations between contact with symptomatic COVID-19 case (p=0.039), contact in the yard with a prisoner with COVID-19 (p=0.012), and sore throat (p=0.010), with the outcome.

Conclusions: The low prevalence of specific nursing consultations for SARS-CoV-2 and the high prevalence of COVID-19 reinforce the need for mandatory implementation of this strategy in groups living in closed environments. Furthermore, nursing consultations based on the nursing process must be adopted as a public health measure.

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监狱单位中针对 SARS-CoV-2 的特殊入院护理咨询：流行程度和相关因素。

目的估算巴西中部监狱单位中因感染 COVID-19 而被剥夺自由的人员中，SARS-CoV-2 的患病率以及与进行特定入院护理咨询相关的因素：2020 年 5 月至 9 月期间进行的横断面分析研究，通过个别访谈和侧流免疫层析测试检测 SARS-CoV-2 的 IgM/IgG 抗体。分析采用卡方检验（Chi-square）或费舍尔精确检验（Fischer's exact），结果以 SARS-CoV-2 的具体入院护理咨询为依据：在接受调查的 1,272 人中，21.3%（95% CI：19.1-23.6）的人 SARS-CoV-2 抗体检测呈阳性。其中 10.3%（95% CI：7.0-14.6）的人接受了有关 SARS-CoV-2 的专门护理咨询。最常见的症状和体征是味觉减退（33.2%）和嗅觉减退（32.8%）、全身疼痛（28.8%）和发烧（28.4%）。分析表明，接触有症状的 COVID-19 病例（P=0.039）、在院子里接触 COVID-19 囚犯（P=0.012）和咽喉痛（P=0.010）与结果之间存在关联：针对 SARS-CoV-2 的特殊护理咨询的普及率很低，而 COVID-19 的普及率却很高，这进一步说明有必要在封闭环境中生活的人群中强制实施这一策略。此外，必须将基于护理流程的护理咨询作为一项公共卫生措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.