[Analysis of the influencing factors of abnormal blood pressure and electrocardiogram in occupational motor vehicle drivers].

Q3 Medicine
Y M Zheng, S Q Li, Z M Zhao, L X Guo, Y H Li, L Guan
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the influencing factors of abnormal blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) in occupational motor vehicle drivers. Methods: In January 2024, a cluster sampling method was used to study 606 occupational motor vehicle drivers from a transportation service enterprise in Beijing who completed occupational health examination in 2023 in Peking University Third Hospital as observation group and 596 non-occupational motor vehicle drivers as control group. The data of personal history, occupational history, blood pressure and ECG were collected, and the effects of occupational motor vehicle driving on hypertension and ECG were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results: The age of workers in the observation group was (34.1±7.8) years old, and the length of service was (7.0±7.1) years. The age of the control group was (33.8±7.6) years old, and the working age was (7.7±6.5) years. There was no significant difference in age and length of service between the two groups (t=0.62, -1.90, P=0.538, 0.057). Systolic blood pressure (133.0±14.7) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (83.7±11.6) mmHg, hypertension detection rate of 33.0% (200/606), ECG abnormality detection rate of 39.9% (242/606). They were significantly higher than those in the control group [ (127.8±14.4) mmHg, (77.5±11.0) mmHg, 24.7% (147/596), 31.0% (185/596) ], and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that occupational motor vehicle driving were risk factors for hypertension and abnormal ECG (OR= 1.210, 1.578; 95% CI: 1.145-1.231, 1.237-2.012; P<0.001) . Conclusion: Occupational motor vehicle driving may increase the risk of hypertension and abnormal ECG in workers.

[职业机动车驾驶员血压和心电图异常的影响因素分析]。
目的:探讨职业机动车驾驶员血压和心电图异常的影响因素:探讨职业机动车驾驶员血压和心电图(ECG)异常的影响因素。方法:2024 年 1 月,采用整群抽样法对 606 名职业机动车驾驶员进行研究:2024年1月,采用整群抽样方法,以北京某运输服务企业2023年在北京大学第三医院完成职业健康检查的606名职业机动车驾驶员为观察组,596名非职业机动车驾驶员为对照组。收集个人病史、职业史、血压和心电图资料,采用多变量Logistic回归分析职业机动车驾驶对高血压和心电图的影响。结果观察组工人的年龄为(34.1±7.8)岁,工龄为(7.0±7.1)年。对照组年龄为(33.8±7.6)岁,工龄为(7.7±6.5)年。两组在年龄和工龄上无明显差异(t=0.62,-1.90,P=0.538,0.057)。收缩压(133.0±14.7)mmHg,舒张压(83.7±11.6)mmHg,高血压检出率为 33.0%(200/606),心电图异常检出率为 39.9%(242/606)。这些数据明显高于对照组[(127.8±14.4)mmHg、(77.5±11.0)mmHg、24.7%(147/596)、31.0%(185/596)],差异具有统计学意义(POR= 1.210、1.578;95% CI:1.145-1.231、1.237-2.012;PC结论:职业机动车驾驶可能会增加工人患高血压和心电图异常的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9764
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