Advances in LAG3 cancer immunotherapeutics.

IF 14.3 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Kieran Adam, Samuel C Butler, Creg J Workman, Dario A A Vignali
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cancer treatment has entered the age of immunotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has shown robust therapeutic potential in clinical practice, with significant improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Recently, checkpoint blockade of the lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3) inhibitory receptor (IR) in combination with programmed death protein 1 (PD1) inhibition has been FDA approved in patients with advanced melanoma. This has encouraged the clinical evaluation of new LAG3-directed biologics in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors. Several of these studies are evaluating bispecific antibodies that target exhausted T (TEX) cells expressing multiple IRs. This review discusses the current understanding of LAG3 in regulating antitumor immunity and the ongoing clinical testing of LAG3 inhibition in cancer.

LAG3 癌症免疫疗法的进展。
癌症治疗已进入免疫疗法时代。免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)疗法已在临床实践中显示出强大的治疗潜力,无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)均有显著改善。最近,淋巴细胞活化基因 3(LAG3)抑制受体(IR)的检查点阻断联合程序性死亡蛋白 1(PD1)抑制已获得 FDA 批准,用于晚期黑色素瘤患者的治疗。这鼓励了新的 LAG3 定向生物制剂与其他检查点抑制剂联合使用的临床评估。其中有几项研究正在评估针对表达多种IRs的衰竭T(TEX)细胞的双特异性抗体。本综述讨论了目前对 LAG3 在调节抗肿瘤免疫力方面的认识,以及正在进行的 LAG3 抑制癌症的临床试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in cancer
Trends in cancer Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
28.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
138
期刊介绍: Trends in Cancer, a part of the Trends review journals, delivers concise and engaging expert commentary on key research topics and cutting-edge advances in cancer discovery and medicine. Trends in Cancer serves as a unique platform for multidisciplinary information, fostering discussion and education for scientists, clinicians, policy makers, and patients & advocates.Covering various aspects, it presents opportunities, challenges, and impacts of basic, translational, and clinical findings, industry R&D, technology, innovation, ethics, and cancer policy and funding in an authoritative yet reader-friendly format.
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