TGFβ family signaling in human stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

IF 4 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Sijia Liu, Jiang Ren, Yanmei Hu, Fangfang Zhou, Long Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Human stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into distinct cell lineages, playing important role in the development and maintenance of diverse tissues and organs. The microenvironment of stem cell provides crucial factors and components that exert significant influence over the determination of cell fate. Among these factors, cytokines from the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily, including TGFβ, bone morphogenic protein (BMP), Activin and Nodal, have been identified as important regulators governing stem cell maintenance and differentiation. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the pivotal roles played by TGFβ superfamily signaling in governing human embryonic stem cells, somatic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and cancer stem cells. Furthermore, we summarize the latest research and advancements of TGFβ family in various cancer stem cells and stem cell-based therapy, discussing their potential clinical applications in cancer therapy and regeneration medicine.

TGFβ 家族信号在人类干细胞自我更新和分化中的作用。
人类干细胞是一种未分化细胞,具有自我更新和分化成不同细胞系的能力,在各种组织和器官的发育和维持中发挥着重要作用。干细胞的微环境提供了决定细胞命运的重要因素和成分。在这些因子中,转化生长因子β(TGFβ)超家族的细胞因子,包括TGFβ、骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)、Activin和Nodal,已被确定为干细胞维持和分化的重要调节因子。在这篇综述中,我们全面概述了TGFβ超家族信号在人类胚胎干细胞、体细胞干细胞、诱导多能干细胞和癌症干细胞中发挥的关键作用。此外,我们还总结了 TGFβ 家族在各种癌症干细胞和干细胞疗法中的最新研究和进展,探讨了它们在癌症治疗和再生医学中的潜在临床应用。
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来源期刊
Cell Regeneration
Cell Regeneration Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Cell Regeneration aims to provide a worldwide platform for researches on stem cells and regenerative biology to develop basic science and to foster its clinical translation in medicine. Cell Regeneration welcomes reports on novel discoveries, theories, methods, technologies, and products in the field of stem cells and regenerative research, the journal is interested, but not limited to the following topics: ◎ Embryonic stem cells ◎ Induced pluripotent stem cells ◎ Tissue-specific stem cells ◎ Tissue or organ regeneration ◎ Methodology ◎ Biomaterials and regeneration ◎ Clinical translation or application in medicine
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