Progress in waterborne polymer dispersions for coating applications: commercialized systems and new trends

Kyle Pieters and Tizazu H. Mekonnen
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Abstract

The environmental impact and safety of products have become increasingly prominent in recent years, with stringent legislation expected to persist. Polymeric coatings are pervasive in modern life, serving to impart desirable properties and protection to a wide range of surfaces. Traditionally dispersed in volatile organic solvents harmful to the environment and workers, modern coatings are shifting towards waterborne, minimizing harmful environmental emissions. Waterborne coatings have seen substantial commercial uptake in large sectors such as architectural and automotive coatings. Nevertheless, their performance still lags behind conventional systems, and, currently, some products lack commercially viable waterborne alternatives. This review focuses on the current state of commercialized waterborne polymer systems, scrutinizing their performance, composition, and market penetration. Additionally, it explores future trends aimed at addressing existing challenges and pioneering novel coating technologies, with an emphasis on achieving fully sustainable systems.

Abstract Image

用于涂料应用的水性聚合物分散体的进展:商业化系统和新趋势
近年来,产品对环境的影响和安全性问题日益突出,预计严格的立法仍将持续。聚合涂料在现代生活中无处不在,可为各种表面提供理想的性能和保护。传统涂料分散在对环境和工人有害的挥发性有机溶剂中,而现代涂料正转向水性涂料,以最大限度地减少对环境的有害排放。水性涂料已在建筑涂料和汽车涂料等大型行业中得到了广泛的商业应用。尽管如此,它们的性能仍然落后于传统体系,而且目前一些产品缺乏商业上可行的水性替代品。本综述重点介绍商业化水性聚合物体系的现状,仔细研究其性能、组成和市场渗透率。此外,它还探讨了未来的发展趋势,旨在应对现有的挑战和开拓新型涂料技术,重点是实现完全可持续的系统。
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