Association of different domains of sedentary behavior and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents: Cross-sectional study.

IF 1.2 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.hipert.2024.10.002

E P Antunes, W R Tebar, G G Cucato, C C M Silva, I Leoci, A B Dos Santos, G Ferrari, D G D Christofaro

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Sedentary behavior (SB) has been related to cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) such as high BMI, waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP), including pediatric populations. However, it is still unclear whether the association between SB and CVRF could be domain dependent. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between sedentary at different domains (time spent in TV, videogames, computer, smartphone) with CVRF in adolescents.

Methods: A sample of 1011 adolescents (10-17 years old; 55.1% girls) was assessed. The different BS domains were obtained through a questionnaire, as well as socioeconomic status, habitual physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption. BMI was calculated by objectively measured height and body mass, WC was assessed at middle point between the last rib and iliac crest, and BP was assessed by a digital oscillometric device. The relationship between SB and CVRF was determined by quantile regression, adjusted for sex, age, socioeconomic status, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption.

Results: Elevated time in smartphone use was associated with higher median values of WC (β=1.88; 95%CI: (0.27; 3.49) and SBP (β=2.70; 95%CI: 0.35; 5.05). High total time spent in SB was associated with higher median values of BMI (β=0.68; 95%CI=(0.02; 1.35), WC (β=1.95; 95%=0.47; 3.42) and SBP (β=2.52; 95%CI: 0.37; 4.68).

Conclusions: Smartphone use and total SB time were related to higher CVRF in adolescents. Cardiovascular health promotion strategies should focus on reducing SB in pediatric populations, especially smartphone use.

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青少年不同领域的久坐行为与心血管风险因素的关系：横断面研究

背景：久坐行为（SB）与心血管风险因素（CVRF）有关，如高体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）和血压（BP），包括儿童人群。然而，SB 与 CVRF 之间的关系是否与领域有关仍不清楚。因此，本研究旨在分析青少年在不同领域（花在电视、电子游戏、电脑、智能手机上的时间）的久坐与 CVRF 之间的关系：对 1011 名青少年（10-17 岁，55.1% 为女孩）进行了抽样评估。通过问卷调查了解了不同的 BS 领域，以及社会经济状况、习惯性体育活动、吸烟和饮酒情况。体重指数（BMI）通过客观测量身高和体重计算得出，腹围（WC）在最后一根肋骨和髂嵴之间的中点进行评估，血压（BP）通过数字示波仪进行评估。SB和CVRF之间的关系是通过量回归确定的，并对性别、年龄、社会经济地位、体力活动、吸烟和饮酒进行了调整：智能手机使用时间的增加与较高的 WC（β=1.88；95%CI：（0.27；3.49））和 SBP（β=2.70；95%CI：0.35；5.05）中值有关。SB总时间长与BMI（β=0.68；95%CI=（0.02；1.35））、WC（β=1.95；95%=0.47；3.42）和SBP（β=2.52；95%CI：0.37；4.68）的中位值较高有关：结论：智能手机的使用和总SB时间与青少年较高的CVRF有关。心血管健康促进策略应侧重于减少儿科人群的SB，尤其是智能手机的使用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Medicine-Internal Medicine

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

39 days

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