Cardiac Rehabilitation After Open Heart Surgery: A Narrative Systematic Review.

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.3390/jcdd11110376

Eleni Delimanoli, Olav Muurlink, Pavlos Myrianthefs, Anna Korompeli

{"title":"Cardiac Rehabilitation After Open Heart Surgery: A Narrative Systematic Review.","authors":"Eleni Delimanoli, Olav Muurlink, Pavlos Myrianthefs, Anna Korompeli","doi":"10.3390/jcdd11110376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postoperative cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs are increasingly recommended by clinicians, but only a minority of patients who have undergone open heart surgery participate in such programs. Participation rates in postoperative CR, if anything, appear to be declining. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of post-operative CR and reveals possible participation barriers.Methods: A search of two scholarly databases for primary research papers published in the last decade examining the impact of post-operative CR was conducted and the resultant papers reviewed.Results: The 21 resulting studies revealed physiological functioning improvement and a reduction in mortality and readmission rates, while highlighting an enhancement in mental status. Some of the studies recognized the need for nutritional support and suggested that age, gender, access to CR centers, and socioeconomic variables impact participation in CR.Conclusions: Post-operative CR participation rates continue to decline despite increasing evidence of the value of the approach.","PeriodicalId":15197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","volume":"11 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11594755/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11110376","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Postoperative cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs are increasingly recommended by clinicians, but only a minority of patients who have undergone open heart surgery participate in such programs. Participation rates in postoperative CR, if anything, appear to be declining. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of post-operative CR and reveals possible participation barriers.

Methods: A search of two scholarly databases for primary research papers published in the last decade examining the impact of post-operative CR was conducted and the resultant papers reviewed.

Results: The 21 resulting studies revealed physiological functioning improvement and a reduction in mortality and readmission rates, while highlighting an enhancement in mental status. Some of the studies recognized the need for nutritional support and suggested that age, gender, access to CR centers, and socioeconomic variables impact participation in CR.

Conclusions: Post-operative CR participation rates continue to decline despite increasing evidence of the value of the approach.

查看原文本刊更多论文

开胸手术后的心脏康复：叙述式系统回顾

背景：临床医生越来越多地推荐术后心脏康复（CR）计划，但只有少数接受过开胸手术的患者参加了此类计划。即使有，术后心脏康复计划的参与率似乎也在下降。这篇系统性综述研究了术后 CR 的有效性，并揭示了可能存在的参与障碍：方法：我们在两个学术数据库中搜索了过去十年间发表的关于术后 CR 影响的主要研究论文，并对结果进行了综述：结果：21 项研究显示，患者的生理功能得到了改善，死亡率和再入院率有所下降，同时精神状态也得到了改善。其中一些研究认识到了营养支持的必要性，并指出年龄、性别、是否能进入 CR 中心以及社会经济变量都会影响 CR 的参与度：结论：尽管有越来越多的证据表明 CR 的价值，但术后 CR 的参与率仍在持续下降。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

381