How Does Physical Activity Modulate Hormone Responses?

IF 4.8 2区生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Biomolecules Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.3390/biom14111418

Cristina Mennitti, Gabriele Farina, Antonio Imperatore, Giulia De Fonzo, Alessandro Gentile, Evelina La Civita, Gianluigi Carbone, Rosa Redenta De Simone, Maria Rosaria Di Iorio, Nadia Tinto, Giulia Frisso, Valeria D'Argenio, Barbara Lombardo, Daniela Terracciano, Clara Crescioli, Olga Scudiero

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Physical activity highly impacts the neuroendocrine system and hormonal secretion. Numerous variables, both those related to the individual, including genetics, age, sex, biological rhythms, nutritional status, level of training, intake of drugs or supplements, and previous or current pathologies, and those related to the physical activity in terms of type, intensity, and duration of exercise, or environmental conditions can shape the hormonal response to physical exercise. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the effects of physical exercise on hormonal levels in the human body, focusing on changes in concentrations of hormones such as cortisol, testosterone, and insulin in response to different types and intensities of physical activity. Regular monitoring of hormonal responses in athletes could be a potential tool to design individual training programs and prevent overtraining syndrome.

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体育锻炼如何调节激素反应？

体育锻炼对神经内分泌系统和荷尔蒙分泌有很大影响。与个体有关的变量（包括遗传、年龄、性别、生物节律、营养状况、训练水平、药物或补充剂摄入量、既往或当前病症），以及与体育锻炼有关的变量（包括锻炼类型、强度、持续时间或环境条件），都会对体育锻炼的荷尔蒙反应产生影响。本综述旨在概述体育锻炼对人体荷尔蒙水平的影响，重点关注不同类型和强度的体育锻炼对皮质醇、睾酮和胰岛素等荷尔蒙浓度的影响。定期监测运动员的荷尔蒙反应可以成为设计个人训练计划和预防过度训练综合症的潜在工具。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biomolecules Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

3.60%

发文量

1640

审稿时长

18.28 days

期刊介绍： Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal focusing on biogenic substances and their biological functions, structures, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. Biomolecules publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.