Anxious Thoughts and Well-Being in University Students with Anxiety in the Two Years After the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediational Relationship of Physical Symptoms and Sadness Rumination.

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.3390/bs14111109

Elena Ioana Fratea, Manuela Mihaela Ciucurel, Geanina Cucu Ciuhan

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Abstract

Objective: This study examines the relationship between anxious thoughts and well-being, with physical symptoms and sadness rumination as mediators, in young people who suffer from anxiety in the first two years after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A community sample of 198 participants, 94 males and 104 females, aged between 19 and 35 years, all of them experiencing an anxiety disorder in their past, answered an online survey during the years 2022-2023. The instruments were the Rumination of Sadness and Anger Questionnaire, The Burns Inventory, and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale. The data analysis used hierarchical regression.

Results: The results show that the conditional indirect effects of anxious thoughts on well-being are statistically significant (β = -0.29, SE = 0.08, p < 0.001) for high physical symptoms of anxiety (β = 0.25, SE = 0.11, p < 0.001) and for high sadness rumination (β = -0.82, SE = 0.04, p < 0.001). Physical symptoms of anxiety (β = 0.25, SE = 0.11, p < 0.001) and sadness rumination (β = 0.05, SE = 0.07, p < 0.001) have a partial serially mediating effect on the relationship between anxious thoughts and well-being (β = -0.74, SE = 0.02, p < 0.001).

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COVID-19大流行后两年内患有焦虑症的大学生的焦虑想法和幸福感：身体症状与悲伤反刍的中介关系》。

研究目的本研究以躯体症状和悲伤反刍为中介，探讨了COVID-19大流行后头两年中患有焦虑症的年轻人的焦虑想法与幸福感之间的关系：在 2022 年至 2023 年期间，对 198 名参与者（94 名男性和 104 名女性，年龄在 19 岁至 35 岁之间，均在过去经历过焦虑症）进行了在线调查。调查工具包括悲伤和愤怒反刍问卷、伯恩斯量表和瑞夫心理健康量表。数据分析采用层次回归法：结果表明，焦虑想法对幸福感的条件间接效应对高焦虑生理症状（β = 0.25，SE = 0.11，P < 0.001）和高悲伤反刍（β = -0.82，SE = 0.04，P < 0.001）具有统计学意义（β = -0.29，SE = 0.08，P < 0.001）。焦虑的身体症状（β = 0.25，SE = 0.11，p < 0.001）和悲伤反刍（β = 0.05，SE = 0.07，p < 0.001）对焦虑想法和幸福感之间的关系具有部分序列中介效应（β = -0.74，SE = 0.02，p < 0.001）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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