Multi-View Self-Supervised Auxiliary Task for Few-Shot Remote Sensing Classification

Abstract

In the past few years, the swift advancement of remote sensing technology has greatly promoted its widespread application in the agricultural field. For example, remote sensing technology is used to monitor the planting area and growth status of crops, classify crops, and detect agricultural disasters. In these applications, the accuracy of image classification is of great significance in improving the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production. However, many of the existing studies primarily rely on contrastive self-supervised learning methods, which come with certain limitations such as complex data construction and a bias towards invariant features. To address these issues, additional techniques like knowledge distillation are often employed to optimize the learned features. In this article, we propose a novel approach to enhance feature acquisition specific to remote sensing images by introducing a classification-based self-supervised auxiliary task. This auxiliary task involves performing image transformation self-supervised learning tasks directly on the remote sensing images, thereby improving the overall capacity for feature representation. In this work, we design a texture fading reinforcement auxiliary task to reinforce texture features and color features that are useful for distinguishing similar classes of remote sensing. Different auxiliary tasks are fused to form a multi-view self-supervised auxiliary task and integrated with the main task to optimize the model training in an end-to-end manner. The experimental results on several popular few-shot remote sensing image datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The performance better than many advanced algorithms is achieved with a more concise structure.