Theoretical and experimental studies on the physical properties and acoustic characteristics of marine gas-bearing sediments

IF 6.7 1区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Fuel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133821
Dongyufu Zhang , Jin Yang , Huanhuan Wang , Xiao Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Marine gas-bearing sediments are extensively distributed worldwide, and the gases entrapped within these sediments hold significant potential as hydrocarbon fuels, offering a partial solution to global fuel demands. However, the presence of gas notably influences the physical properties of these sediments. Consequently, comprehensive research into gas-bearing sediments is crucial, as it will provide the critical scientific foundations to support the diversification of global energy resources and contribute to sustainable development. Building upon the theory of acoustic wave propagation in gas-bearing sediments, this study modified the acoustic model by enhancing methodologies for identifying multiple key parameters and incorporating additional physical properties of the sediment as variables. Marine gas-bearing sediment with multiple physical properties were replicated in the laboratory, and their acoustic characteristics were systematically measured. Findings indicated a direct correlation between density and compressional wave velocity, whereas logarithmic grain size, bubble void fraction, and clay content were inversely proportionate to compressional wave velocity. Notably, the trend of compressional wave attenuation contradicted that of velocity. Through comparison of experimental data with theoretical calculations, the accuracy of the modified acoustic model was verified. Sensitivity analysis was performed through numerical methods, simulating acoustic characteristics under a range of conditions to investigate the effects of sediment physical properties. To streamline the model, a double-parameter model for the acoustic characteristics of marine gas-bearing sediments was developed using multiple regression analysis theory, thereby providing novel scientific insights that can significantly advance research in the domain of energy fuels.
海洋含气沉积物的物理特性和声学特征的理论与实验研究
海洋含气沉积物广泛分布于世界各地,这些沉积物中夹带的气体具有作为碳氢化合物燃料的巨大潜力,可部分解决全球燃料需求问题。然而,气体的存在会显著影响这些沉积物的物理性质。因此,对含气沉积物进行全面研究至关重要,因为这将为支持全球能源资源多样化和促进可持续发展提供重要的科学基础。本研究以声波在含气沉积物中传播的理论为基础,改进了声学模型,加强了确定多个关键参数的方法,并将沉积物的其他物理特性作为变量纳入其中。在实验室中复制了具有多种物理特性的海洋含气沉积物,并对其声学特性进行了系统测量。研究结果表明,密度与压缩波速度直接相关,而对数粒度、气泡空隙率和粘土含量与压缩波速度成反比。值得注意的是,压缩波衰减的趋势与波速的趋势相矛盾。通过对比实验数据和理论计算结果,验证了修正声学模型的准确性。通过数值方法进行了敏感性分析,模拟了一系列条件下的声学特征,研究了沉积物物理性质的影响。为了简化模型,利用多元回归分析理论建立了海洋含气沉积物声学特征的双参数模型,从而提供了新的科学见解,极大地推动了能源燃料领域的研究。
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来源期刊
Fuel
Fuel 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
20.30%
发文量
3506
审稿时长
64 days
期刊介绍: The exploration of energy sources remains a critical matter of study. For the past nine decades, fuel has consistently held the forefront in primary research efforts within the field of energy science. This area of investigation encompasses a wide range of subjects, with a particular emphasis on emerging concerns like environmental factors and pollution.
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