{"title":"Long-Term Adverse Effects of Perinatal Hypoxia on the Adult Pulmonary Circulation Vary Between Males and Females in a Murine Model.","authors":"A-C Peyter, V Muehlethaler, J-F Tolsa","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adverse events during the perinatal period are associated with an increased risk to develop cardiometabolic diseases later in life. We established a murine model to study long-term effects of perinatal hypoxia (PH) on the pulmonary circulation. We previously demonstrated that PH led to an impaired regulation of pulmonary vascular tone in adulthood, linked to alterations in K+ channels in males and in the nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway in females. Moreover, simultaneous administration of inhaled NO (iNO) during PH exposure prevented adverse effects of PH on adult pulmonary vasculature in females. The present study showed that PH induced a significant increase in right ventricular pressure in males and females, and an enhanced sensitivity to acute hypoxia in females. PH significantly reduced acetylcholine-induced relaxation in pulmonary artery, to a greater extent in females than in males. PH led to right ventricular hypertrophy in adulthood, appearing earlier in males than in females. Morphometric measurements showed a significant increase in the number of 25-75-µm pulmonary vessels in male lungs following PH, probably resulting in increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The effects of prolonged hypoxia in adulthood differed between males and females. Perinatal iNO during PH prevented PH-induced alterations in the cardiopulmonary system, whereas perinatal iNO alone could have some adverse effects. Therefore, PH led to long-lasting alterations in the regulation of adult pulmonary circulation, which vary between males and females. In males, the increased pulmonary vascular resistance was associated with morphological changes besides functional alterations, whereas females showed an important pulmonary vascular dysfunction. Keywords: Perinatal hypoxia, Pulmonary circulation, Endothelium-dependent relaxation, Phosphodiesterases, Sex differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":20235,"journal":{"name":"Physiological research","volume":"73 S2","pages":"S541-S556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11627267/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physiological research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Adverse events during the perinatal period are associated with an increased risk to develop cardiometabolic diseases later in life. We established a murine model to study long-term effects of perinatal hypoxia (PH) on the pulmonary circulation. We previously demonstrated that PH led to an impaired regulation of pulmonary vascular tone in adulthood, linked to alterations in K+ channels in males and in the nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway in females. Moreover, simultaneous administration of inhaled NO (iNO) during PH exposure prevented adverse effects of PH on adult pulmonary vasculature in females. The present study showed that PH induced a significant increase in right ventricular pressure in males and females, and an enhanced sensitivity to acute hypoxia in females. PH significantly reduced acetylcholine-induced relaxation in pulmonary artery, to a greater extent in females than in males. PH led to right ventricular hypertrophy in adulthood, appearing earlier in males than in females. Morphometric measurements showed a significant increase in the number of 25-75-µm pulmonary vessels in male lungs following PH, probably resulting in increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The effects of prolonged hypoxia in adulthood differed between males and females. Perinatal iNO during PH prevented PH-induced alterations in the cardiopulmonary system, whereas perinatal iNO alone could have some adverse effects. Therefore, PH led to long-lasting alterations in the regulation of adult pulmonary circulation, which vary between males and females. In males, the increased pulmonary vascular resistance was associated with morphological changes besides functional alterations, whereas females showed an important pulmonary vascular dysfunction. Keywords: Perinatal hypoxia, Pulmonary circulation, Endothelium-dependent relaxation, Phosphodiesterases, Sex differences.
期刊介绍:
Physiological Research is a peer reviewed Open Access journal that publishes articles on normal and pathological physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, and pharmacology.
Authors can submit original, previously unpublished research articles, review articles, rapid or short communications.
Instructions for Authors - Respect the instructions carefully when submitting your manuscript. Submitted manuscripts or revised manuscripts that do not follow these Instructions will not be included into the peer-review process.
The articles are available in full versions as pdf files beginning with volume 40, 1991.
The journal publishes the online Ahead of Print /Pre-Press version of the articles that are searchable in Medline and can be cited.