Silicon uptake and transport mechanisms in plants: processes, applications and challenges in sustainable plant management.

IF 1.8 4区生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1007/s42977-024-00247-x

Raghvendra Pandey, Chandan Singh, Smita Mishra, Mukhtar Iderawumi Abdulraheem, Deepak Vyas

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Silicon (Si) is an abundant element in the earth's crust essential for plant growth and development. Recent studies silicon's potential for improving plant resilience to numerous biotic stressors, notably fungal diseases. This review seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of the processes and advantages of silicon-induced systemic resistance in plants, with a special focus on its interactions with fungal pathogens. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of silicon on plant physiological and biochemical changes, such as enhanced lignification, strengthening of physical barriers, and activation of antioxidant systems. Additionally, we examine the influence of silicon on microbial populations within the rhizosphere and its effects on mycorrhizal associations. Lastly, we discuss the potential applications and challenges of integrating silicon-based strategies in sustainable plant disease management. This review provides valuable insights into using silicon as a novel approach to enhance plant systemic resistance against fungal pathogens, offering prospects for developing eco-friendly and efficient agricultural practices.

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植物对硅的吸收和运输机制：可持续植物管理的过程、应用和挑战。

硅（Si）是地壳中的一种丰富元素，对植物的生长和发育至关重要。最近的研究表明，硅具有提高植物抵御多种生物胁迫（尤其是真菌疾病）的潜力。本综述旨在全面了解硅诱导植物系统抗性的过程和优势，特别关注硅与真菌病原体的相互作用。此外，我们还研究了硅对植物生理和生化变化的影响，如增强木质化、加强物理屏障和激活抗氧化系统。此外，我们还研究了硅对根圈微生物种群的影响及其对菌根结合的影响。最后，我们讨论了在可持续植物病害管理中整合硅基策略的潜在应用和挑战。这篇综述为利用硅作为一种新方法来增强植物对真菌病原体的系统抗性提供了宝贵的见解，为开发生态友好型高效农业实践提供了前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biologia futura Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： How can the scientific knowledge we possess now influence that future? That is, the FUTURE of Earth and life − of humankind. Can we make choices in the present to change our future? How can 21st century biological research ask proper scientific questions and find solid answers? Addressing these questions is the main goal of Biologia Futura (formerly Acta Biologica Hungarica). In keeping with the name, the new mission is to focus on areas of biology where major advances are to be expected, areas of biology with strong inter-disciplinary connection and to provide new avenues for future research in biology. Biologia Futura aims to publish articles from all fields of biology.