{"title":"Orthogonal Laurent Polynomials of Two Real Variables","authors":"Ruymán Cruz-Barroso, Lidia Fernández","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12783","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider an appropriate ordering of the Laurent monomials <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n </msup>\n <msup>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mi>j</mi>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$x^{i}y^{j}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>j</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$i,j \\in \\mathbb {Z}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> that allows us to study sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials of the real variables <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <annotation>$x$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <annotation>$y$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with respect to a positive Borel measure <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>μ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mu$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> defined on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {R}^2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> such that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mo>{</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>}</mo>\n <mo>∪</mo>\n <mo>{</mo>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>}</mo>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>∩</mo>\n <mi>supp</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>μ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>∅</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$(\\lbrace x=0 \\rbrace \\cup \\lbrace y=0 \\rbrace) \\cap \\textrm {supp}(\\mu)= \\emptyset$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This ordering is suitable for considering the <i>multiplication plus inverse multiplication operator</i> on each variable <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mfrac>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$(x+\\frac{1}{x}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$ y+\\frac{1}{y})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, and as a result we obtain five-term recurrence relations, Christoffel–Darboux and confluent formulas for the reproducing kernel and a related Favard's theorem. A connection with the one-variable case is also presented, along with some applications for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51174,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/sapm.12783","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sapm.12783","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider an appropriate ordering of the Laurent monomials , that allows us to study sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials of the real variables and with respect to a positive Borel measure defined on such that . This ordering is suitable for considering the multiplication plus inverse multiplication operator on each variable and , and as a result we obtain five-term recurrence relations, Christoffel–Darboux and confluent formulas for the reproducing kernel and a related Favard's theorem. A connection with the one-variable case is also presented, along with some applications for future research.
期刊介绍:
Studies in Applied Mathematics explores the interplay between mathematics and the applied disciplines. It publishes papers that advance the understanding of physical processes, or develop new mathematical techniques applicable to physical and real-world problems. Its main themes include (but are not limited to) nonlinear phenomena, mathematical modeling, integrable systems, asymptotic analysis, inverse problems, numerical analysis, dynamical systems, scientific computing and applications to areas such as fluid mechanics, mathematical biology, and optics.