[Knowledge And Practice Attitude Of Mothers Regarding Routine Immunization, Comparative Study].

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2024-01-01
B M Traoré, I S Goïta, M Traoré, L Cissé, K Sanogo, A Boly
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Abstract

Background: Routine immunization is a key strategy in the prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding the practice of vaccination in rural and urban areas.

Methods: This is a comparative descriptive cross-sectional study that took place in two health areas (urban and rural) over a period of three (3) months from October to December 2022. It involved mothers or guardians of children who came for routine vaccination.

Results: The mean age of the women was 28.76±6.85 years in urban areas and 26.51±7.37 years in rural areas. About 72.00% and 43.00% of the women in urban and rural areas, respectively, had given a good definition of vaccination. 88.00% of women in urban areas knew at least one EPI target disease, compared to 55.00% in rural areas. Only 31.00% of women in urban areas knew the vaccination schedule, compared to 12.00% in urban areas. Majority of women in urban (97.00%) and rural (67.00%) areas found it necessary to make up for missed immunization appointments in next sessions. Majority of them considered it necessary to send their children to the health center in the event of post-immunization symptoms (urban: 80.00%, rural: 53.00%).

Conclusion: A good knowledge and practice of vaccination would allow to protect children against vaccine preventable diseases.

[母亲对常规免疫接种的认识和实践态度,比较研究]。
背景:常规免疫接种是预防疫苗可预防疾病的关键策略。本研究的目的是评估农村和城市地区母亲对接种疫苗的认识和态度:这是一项描述性横断面比较研究,于 2022 年 10 月至 12 月在两个卫生区(城市和农村)进行,为期三(3)个月。研究对象为前来接种常规疫苗的儿童的母亲或监护人:城市妇女的平均年龄为(28.76±6.85)岁,农村妇女的平均年龄为(26.51±7.37)岁。城市和农村地区分别约有 72.00% 和 43.00% 的妇女对接种疫苗有较好的定义。88.00% 的城市妇女至少知道一种扩大免疫规划的目标疾病,而农村妇女的这一比例为 55.00%。只有 31.00%的城市妇女知道疫苗接种时间表,而农村妇女的这一比例为 12.00%。城市地区(97.00%)和农村地区(67.00%)的大多数妇女认为有必要在下次接种时补种。大多数人认为,如果出现免疫接种后的症状,有必要将孩子送到医疗中心(城市:80.00%,农村:53.00%):结论:良好的疫苗接种知识和实践可以保护儿童免受疫苗可预防疾病的侵害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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