[Epidemiological, Clinical And Therapeutic Aspects Of Childhood Asthma In The Department Of Pediatrics Of The Gabriel Touré University Hospital].

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2024-01-01

K Sacko, L N Sidibé, K Traoré, D Konaté, B Maiga, A Dembélé, A Touré, F Traoré, H Konaré, O Coulibaly, M E Cissé, O Coulibaly, P Togo, A K Doumbia, L Maiga, A Doumbia, A Ouattara, M Traoré, Mohamed Diarra, Y A Coulibaly, T Simaga, O Coulibaly, I Ahamadou, A Sangaré, F L Diakité, A A Diakité, F Dicko, B Togo, M Sylla

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Abstract

Introduction: Asthma is the most common chronic disease of children. It is a leading cause of emergency room visits, hospitalization and school absenteeism. Asthma is a real public health problem. The prevalence of this disease is increasing worldwide.

Patients and method: We had conducted a prospective study, among children with asthma over a period of one year, from January 2018 to December 2018.

Results: We counted 105 asthmatic patients for a total of 14344 consultations, or a frequency of 0,73%. The sex ratio was 1,9, the age group 2-5 years was the most frequent, (52%), the age of the first attack was generally between 1 and 2 years, ( 75,24%). We observed that almost 22% of the attacks occurred in December (21,90%). Smoke and humidity were the main triggers. All the patients had benefited from nebulization with B 2 mimetics.

Conclusion: Education of asthmatic children, their families and the establishment of standard management protocols could significantly reduce asthma-related morbidity in our countries.

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[加布里埃尔-杜尔大学医院儿科的儿童哮喘流行病学、临床和治疗方面]。

导言哮喘是儿童最常见的慢性疾病。它是导致儿童看急诊、住院和旷课的主要原因。哮喘是一个真正的公共卫生问题。这种疾病的发病率在全球范围内不断上升：我们在 2018 年 1 月至 2018 年 12 月的一年时间里对哮喘儿童进行了前瞻性研究：我们统计了 105 名哮喘患者，共就诊 14344 次，就诊率为 0.73%。性别比例为 1.9，2-5 岁年龄段的患者最多，占 52%，首次发病年龄一般在 1-2 岁之间，占 75.24%。我们注意到，近 22% 的发病发生在 12 月（21.90%）。烟雾和潮湿是主要诱因。所有患者都受益于 B 2 模仿剂的雾化治疗：结论：在我们国家，对哮喘儿童及其家人进行教育，并制定标准管理方案，可以大大降低与哮喘有关的发病率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Le Mali medical

CiteScore

0.10

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0.00%

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